Skip to main content
Log in

A new iguanodontid (Jinzhousaurus yangi gen. et sp. nov.) from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China

  • Notes
  • Published:
Chinese Science Bulletin

Abstract

A new iguanodontid,Jinzhousaurus yangi gen. et sp. nov., is erected based on the cranial and dental morphology of a specimen from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning. Although a few primitive characteristics remain,Jinzhousaurus yangi display a number of characteristics similar to those seen in derived iguanodontids. Other interesting characteristics include the absence of antorbital fenestra and the frontal excluded from the participation in orbit, which are closer to the condition in hadrosaurids. The unusual combination of the characteristics provides important data for assessing morphological evolution toward hadrosaurs. The new discovery also represents the first reported large-sized dinosaur from Jehol fauna in western Liaoning, and increases the diversity of this famous fauna. Furthermore, the discovery of a derived iguanodontid from the Yixian Formation provides further evidence supporting a Cretaceous age of the Jehol fauna, which is consistent with an isotopic age.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sereno, P. C., Phylogeny of the bird-hipped dinosaurs (Order Ornithischia), Natl. Geogr. Soc. Res., 1986, 2: 234.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Forster, C. A., Hadrosauridae (eds. Currie, P. J., Padian, K.), Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs, San Diego: Academic Press, 1997, 293–299.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Forster, C. A., Iguanodontidae (eds. Currie, P. J., Padian, K.), Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs, San Diego: Academic Press, 1997, 359–361

    Google Scholar 

  4. Norman, D. B., Weishampel, D. B., Iguanodontidae and related ornithopods (eds. Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., Osmólska, H.), The Dinosauria, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990, 510–533.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mantell, G. A., Notice on theIguanodon, a newly discovered fossil reptile, from the sandstone of Tilgate Forest, in Sussex, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, 1825, 15: 179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gao, K., Tang, Z. L., Wang, X. L., A long-necked diapsid reptile from the Upper Jurassic / Lower Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, northeastern China, Vert. PalAsiat., 1999, 37(1): 1.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Taquet, P., Géologie et paléontologie du gisement de Gadoufaoua (Aptian du Niger), Cahiers Paléontol. C.N.R.S. Paris, 1976, 1–191.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Norman, D. B., On the ornithischian dinosaurIguanodon bernissartensis of Bernissart (Belgium), Mem. Inst. R. Sci. Natl. Belg., 1980, 178: 1.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Norman, D. B., On the anatomy ofIguanodon atherfieldensis (Ornithischia, Ornithopod), Bull. Inst. R. Sci. Nat. Belg. Sci. Terre, 1986, 56: 281.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gilmore, C. W., Osteology of the Jurassic reptileCamptosaurus, with a revision of the species of the genus, and a description of two new species, Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 1909, 36: 197.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Weishampel, D. B., Bjork, P. R., The first indisputable remains of Iguanodon (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda) from North America:Iguanodon lakotaensis n sp. J. Vert. Paleontol., 1989, 6: 38.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rozhdestvensky, A. K., New iguanodonts from Central Asia, Phylogenetic and taxonomic relationships between late Iguanodontidae and early Hadrosauridae (in Russian), Paleont. Zh., 1966, 3: 103.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bartholomai, A., Molnar, R. E.,Muttaburrasaurus, a new iguanodontid (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda) dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Queensland, Mem. Queensland Mus., 1981, 20: 319.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Xu, X., Zhao, X. J., Lü, J. C. et al., A new Iguanodontian from Sangping Formation of Neixiang, Henan and its stratigraphical implication, Vert. PalAsiat., 2000, 38(3): 176.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Weishampel, D. B., Horner, J. R., Hadrosauridae (eds. Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., Osmólska, H.), The Dinosauria, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990, 533–561.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lü, J. C., A new Iguanodontidae (Probactrosaurus mazongshanensis sp. nov.) from Mazongshan Area, Gansu Province, China, (ed. Dong, Z. M.), The Sino-Japanese Silk Road Dinosaur Expedition, Beijing: China Ocean Press, 1997, 27–47.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Xu, X., Wang, X. L., New psittacosaur (Ornithischia, Ceratopsia) occurrence from the Yixian Formation of Liaoning, China and its stratigraphic significance, Vert. PalAsiat., 1998, 36(2): 147.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Xu, X., Wang, X. L., You, H. L., A primitive ornithopod from the Yixian Formation of China, Vert. PalAsiat., 2000, 38(4): 318.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Chen, P. J., Wen, S. X., Zhou, Z. Y. et al., Studies on the late Mesozoic continental formations of western Liaoning, Nanjing Inst. Geol. Paleont. Acad. Sin. Bull., 1980, 1: 22.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. Q., Zhou, Z. H. et al., Vertebrate faunas and biostratigraphy of the Jehol Group in western Liaoning, China, Vert. PalAsiat., 2000, 38(supp): 40.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Smith, P. E., Evensen, N. M., York, D. et al., Dates and rates in ancient lakes:40Ar/39Ar evidence for an Early Cretaceous age for the Jehol Group, northeast China, Can. J. Earth Sci., 1995, 32: 1426.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, X., Xu, X. A new iguanodontid (Jinzhousaurus yangi gen. et sp. nov.) from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China. Chin.Sci.Bull. 46, 1669–1672 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02900633

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02900633

Keywords

Navigation