Skip to main content
Log in

Platelet serotonin uptake sites increased in drinkers ofayahuasca

  • Rapid Communications
  • Published:
Psychopharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The binding of [3H]citalopram to the platelet 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) transporter was measured in a group of healthy male drinkers ofayahuasca, a psychoactive sacrament indigenous to Amazonia, and a group healthy male controls. An increased number of binding sites (Bmax) in the platelets of ayahuasca drinkers was found, while the dissociation constant (Kd) remained the same for both groups. If indicative of neuronal 5-HT uptake activity, these results would suggest a decreased concentration of extracellular 5-HT, or a response to increased production and release of 5-HT. Such changes in 5-HT synaptic activity, in this case, should not be misinterpreted as an indication of developing neurological or psychiatric illness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Airaksinen MM, Kari I (1991)β-Carbolines, psychoactive compounds in the mammalian body. Part II. Med Biol 59:190–211

    Google Scholar 

  • Airaksinen MM, Svensk H, Tuomisto J, Komulainen H (1980) Tetrahydro-β-carbolines and corresponding tryptamines: In vivo inhibition of serotonin and dopamine uptake by human blood platelets. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 46:308–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Airaksinen MM, Callaway JC, Rägo L, Nykvist P, Kari E, Gynther J (1993) Binding sites for [3H]pinoline. In: Touitou Y, Arendt J, Pévet P (eds) Melatonin and the pineal gland: From basic science to clinical application (International Congress Series 1017). Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam London New York Tokyo, pp 83–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham D, Tahraoui L, Langer AZ (1987) Effect of chronic treatment with selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors and specific 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake inhibitors on [3H]paroxetine binding to cerebral cortical membranes of the rat. Neuropharmacology 26:1087–1092

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hrinda PD (1987) Regulation of high- and low-affinity [3H]imipramine sites in rat brain by chronic treatment with antidepressants. Eur J Pharmacol 138:159–168.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lesch KP, Aulakh CS, Wolozin BL, Tolliver TJ, Hill JL, Murphy DL (1993) Regional brain expression of serotonin transporter mRNA and its regulation by reuptake inhibiting antidepressants. Mol Brain Res 17:31–35.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Luna LE, Amaringo PC (1991) Ayahuasca visions: The religious iconography of a Peruvian shaman. North Atlantic Books, Berkeley

    Google Scholar 

  • Marazziti D, Falcone M, Rotondo A, Castrogiovanni P (1989) Age-related differences in human platelet 5-HT uptake. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 340:593–594

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcusson JO, Ross SB (1990) Binding of some antidepressants to the 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter in brain and platelets. Psychopharmacology 102:145–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Ott J (1994) Ayahuasca analogues: Pangæn entheogens. Natural Products Co., Kennewick, Wash.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plenge P, Mellerup ET (1991) [3H]Citalopram binding to brain and platelet membranes of human and rat. J Neurochem 56:248–252

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Räisänen M, Kärkkäinen J (1979) Mass fragmentographic quantification of urinaryN,N-dimethyltryptamine and bufotenine. J Chromatogr Biomed Appl 162:579–584

    Google Scholar 

  • Rocca P, Galzin A-M, Langer SZ (1989) Light-dark differences in [3H]paroxetine binding to rabbit platelet membranes. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 340:41–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Spurlock G, Buchland P, O'Donovan H, McGuffin P (1994) Lack of effect of antidepressant drugs on the levels of mRNAs encoding serotonergic receptors, synthetic enzymes and 5HT transporter. Neuropharmacology 33 (3/4):433–440

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Strassman RJ (1992) Human hallucinogen interactions with drugs affecting serotonergic neurotransmission. Neuropsychopharmacology 7:241–243

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Callaway, J.C., Airaksinen, M.M., McKenna, D.J. et al. Platelet serotonin uptake sites increased in drinkers ofayahuasca . Psychopharmacology 116, 385–387 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02245347

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02245347

Key words

Navigation