Skip to main content
Log in

Cold fusion reaction products and their measurement

  • Published:
Journal of Fusion Energy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The major reaction products that have been possibly associated with cold fusion reactions are neutrons, protons, tritium, He-3, He-4, internal conversion electrons, and gamma radiation. The branching ratios and relative reaction rates for these products are examined for consistency with cold fusion experiments. Both theoretical calculations and experimental data are examined and presented. The He-4 plus internal conversion reaction has been proposed to explain the absence of neutrons or gamma rays in successful cold fusion experiments. However, this reaction is not favored, even in a deuterium-palladium system. Measurement of these reactions must be made carefully owing to the presence in the background of 2.2-MeV gamma rays, background tritium in heavy water, and neutrons from the photodisintegration of the deuterium from background radiation. These problems confronting cold fusion experiments are addressed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Fleischmann and S. Pons,J. Electroanal. Chem.,261, 301 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. E. Jones et al.,Nature,338, 737 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  3. C. Walling and J. Simons,J. Physical Chem.,93, 4693 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. A. Fowler, G. R. Caughlan, and B. A. Zimmerman,Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys.,5, 525 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  5. P. Marmier and E. Sheldon,Physics of Nuclei and Particles, Vol. VI, Academic Press, New York, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  6. V. C. Rogers and G. M. Sandquist,Fusion Tech.,16, 254 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  7. L. L. Burger, The Separation and Control of Tritium, AEC Report PB-244 928 (April 1972).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rogers, V.C., Sandquist, G.M. Cold fusion reaction products and their measurement. J Fusion Energ 9, 483–485 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01588284

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01588284

Key words

Navigation