Abstract
Numerous methods used for the isolation of brain microvessels involve procedures which disturb the structural integrity of the cells and their organelles. In the present study, analysis of the adenylate energy charge and content as well as the incorporation of adenosine derivatives in isolated rat brain microvessels indicated a lesion of the mechanisms of energy production. The results show that experiments on isolated microvessels prepared by a mechanical homogenization exerting shear forces should be interpretated with caution when the rate of energy metabolism is a significant factor in the study.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brendel, K., Meezan, E., andCarlson, E. C. 1974. Isolated brain microvessels: A purified metabolically active preparation from bovine cerebral cortex. Science. 185:953–955.
Goldstein, G. W., Wolinsky, J. S., Csejey, J., andDiamond, I. 1975. Isolation of metabolically active capillaries from rat brain. J. Neurochem. 25:715–717.
Joo, F., andKarnushina, I. 1973. A procedure for the isolation of capillaries from rat brain. Cytobios. 8:41–48.
Kolber, A. R., Bagnell, C. R., Krigman, M. R., Hayward, J., andMorel, P. 1979. Transport of sugars into microvessels isolated from rat brain. A model for the blood-brain barrier. J. Neurochem. 33:419–432.
Williams, S. K., Gillis, J. F., Matthews, M. A., Wagner, R. C., andBitensky, M. W. 1980. Isolation and characterization of brain endothelial cells: Morphology and enzymatic activity. J. Neurochem. 35:374–381.
Berry, M. N. 1974. High yield preparation of morphologically intact isolated parenchymal cells from rat liver. Pages 625–732,in Fleischer, S., andPacker, L. in Enzymology, vol 32, Academic Press, New York.
Henderson, F. J., Lowe, J. K., andBarankiewicz, J. 1977. Purine and pyrimidine metabolism: pathways pitfalls and perturbations. Pages 3–15,in Purine and pyrimidine metabolism. Ciba Foundation Symposium 48, Elsevier.
Atkinson, D. E. 1968. The energy charge of the adenylate pool as a regulatory parameter. Interaction with feedback modifiers. Biochemistry. 7:4030–4044.
Lund, P., Cornell, N. W., andKrebs, H. A. 1975. Effect of adenosine on the adenine nucleotide content and metabolism of hepatocytes. Biochem. J. 152:593–599.
Lowry, O. H., andPassonneau, J. V. 1972. Pages 147–153,in A flexible system of enzymatic analysis. Academic Press, New York.
Warton, D. S., andTzagoloff, A. 1967. Cytochrome oxidase from beef heart mitochondria. Pages 245–250,in Eastabrook, I. R. W., andPullman, N. E. (eds.), Methods in Enzymology, vol 10, Academic Press, New York.
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., andRandall, R. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin-phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193:265–275.
De Belleroche, J. S., andBradford, H. F. 1972. Metabolism of beds of mammalian cortical synaptosomes: Responses to depolarising influences. J. Neurochem. 19:585–602.
Kuroda, Y., andMcIlwain, H. 1974. Uptake and release of [14C]adenine derivatives at beds of mammalian cortical synaptosomes in a superfusion system. J. Neurochem. 22:691–699.
Honegger, U. E., Bogdanov, S. S., andBally, P. P. 1977. Quantitative extraction, separation and recovery of adenine derived radioactivity in bases, nucleosides and nucleotides from blood platelets using PEI-cellulose thin layer chromatography. Anal. Biochem. 82:268–292.
Nordstrom, C. H., Rehncrona, S., Siesjo, B. K., andWesterber, E. 1977. Adenosine in rat cerebral cortex: its determination, normal values and correlation to AMP and cyclic AMP during shortlasting ischemia. Acta Physiol. Scand. 101:63–71.
Wu, P. H., andPhillis, J. W. 1982. Uptake of adenosine by isolated rat brain capillaries. J. Neurochem. 38:687–690.
Barberis, C., Minn, A., andGayet, J. 1981. Adenosine transport in guinea-pig synaptosomes. J. Neurochem. 36:347–354.
Bender, A. S., Wu, P. H., andPhillis, J. W. 1981. Some biochemical properties of the rapid adenosine uptake system in rat brain synaptosomes. J. Neurochem. 37:1282–1290.
Cornford, E. M., andOldendorf, W. H. 1975. Independent blood-brain barrier transport systems for nucleotide acid precursors. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 394:211–219.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lasbennes, F., Gayet, J. Capacity for energy metabolism in microvessels isolated from rat brain. Neurochem Res 9, 1–10 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00967654
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00967654