Abstract
O2-generating reactions are exceedingly rare in biology and difficult to mimic synthetically. Perchlorate-respiring bacteria enzymatically detoxify chlorite (ClO −2 ), the end product of the perchlorate (ClO −4 ) respiratory pathway, by rapidly converting it to dioxygen (O2) and chloride (Cl−). This reaction is catalyzed by a heme-containing protein, called chlorite dismutase (Cld), which bears no structural or sequence relationships with known peroxidases or other heme proteins and is part of a large family of proteins with more than one biochemical function. The original assumptions from the 1990s that perchlorate is not a natural product and that perchlorate respiration might be confined to a taxonomically narrow group of species have been called into question, as have the roles of perchlorate respiration and Cld-mediated reactions in the global biogeochemical cycle of chlorine. In this chapter, the chemistry and biochemistry of Cld-mediated O2 generation, as well as the biological and geochemical context of this extraordinary reaction, are described.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
C. S. Mullins, V. L. Pecoraro, Coord. Chem. Rev. 2008, 252, 416–443.
J. P. McEvoy, G. W. Brudvig, Chem. Rev. 2006, 106, 4455–4483.
K. N. Ferreira, T. M. Iverson, K. Maghlaoui, J. Barber, S. Iwata, Science 2004, 303, 1831–1838.
B. R. Goblirsch, B. R. Streit, J. L. DuBois, C. M. Wilmot, J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 2010, 15, 879–888.
K. A. Weber, L. A. Achenbach, J. D. Coates, Nature Rev. Microbiol. 2006, 4, 752–764.
J. D. Coates, U. Michaelidou, R. A. Bruce, S. M. O’Connor, J. N. Crespi, L. A. Achenbach, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999, 65, 5234–5241.
K. Kim, B. E. Logan, Water Res. 2001, 35, 3071–3076.
B. E. Logan, J. Wu, R. F. Unz, Water Res. 2001, 35, 3034–3038.
B. E. Logan, H. S. Zhang, P. Mulvaney, M. G. Milner, I. M. Head, R. F. Unz, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001, 67, 2499–2506.
H. S. Zhang, M. A. Bruns, B. E. Logan, Environ. Microbiol. 2002, 4, 570–576.
R. A. Bruce, L. A. Achenbach, J. D. Coates, Environ. Microbiol. 1999, 1, 319–329.
C. W. Trumpolt, M. Crain, G. D. Cullison, S. J. P. Flanagan, L. Siegel, S. Lathrop, Remediation 2005, Winter, 65–89.
R. Renner, Environ. Sci. & Tech. News 1998, 32, 210A.
E. T. Urbansky, Bioremediation J. 1998, 2, 81–95.
E. T. Urbansky, S. K. Brown, J. Environ. Monitor. 2003, 5, 455–462.
E. T. Urbansky, M. R. Schock, J. Environ. Manage. 1999, 56, 79–95.
J. S. Valentine, C. S. Foote, A. Greenberg, J. F. Liebman, Active Oxygen in Biochemistry, Eds J. S. Valentine, C. S. Foote, A. Greenberg, J. F. Lieberman, Springer, Dordrecht, 1995, pp. 481.
I. R. Epstein, K. Kustin, J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 2275–2282.
J. Arnhold, E. Monzani, P. G. Fürtmuller, M. Zederbauer, L. Casella, C. Obinger, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2006, 3801–3811.
I. Fabian, G. Gordon, Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 3785–3787.
E. T. Urbansky, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2002, 9, 187–192.
P. K. DasGupta, J. V. Dyke, A. B. Kirk, W. A. Jackson, Environ. Sci. Tech. 2006, 40, 6608–6614.
E. T. Urbansky, Environmental Impact of Fertilizer on Soil and Water 2004, 872, 16–31.
E. T. Urbansky, S. K. Brown, M. L. Magnuson, C. A. Kelty, Environ. Pollut. 2001, 112, 299–302.
G. E. Ericksen, Amer. Sci. 1983, 71, 366–374.
H. M. Bao, B. H. Gu, Environ. Sci. Tech. 2004, 38, 5073–5077.
B. R. Scanlon, R. C. Reedy, W. A. Jackson, B. Rao, Environ. Sci. Tech. 2008, 42, 8648–8653.
B. Rao, T. A. Anderson, G. J. Orris, K. A. Rainwater, S. Rajagopalan, R. M. Sandvig, B. R. Scanlon, D. A. Stonestrom, M. A. Walvoord, W. A. Jackson, Environ. Sci. Tech. 2007, 41, 4522–4528.
S. Rajagopalan, T. A. Anderson, L. Fahlquist, K. A. Rainwater, M. Ridley, W. A. Jackson, Environ. Sci. Tech. 2006, 40, 3156–3162.
S. P. Kounaves, S. T. Stroble, R. M. Anderson, Q. Moore, D. C. Catling, S. Douglas, C. P. McKay, D. W. Ming, P. H. Smith, L. K. Tamppari, A. P. Zent, Environ. Sci. Tech. 2010, 44, 2360–2364.
D. K. Tipton, D. E. Rolston, K. M. Scow, J. Environ. Quality 2003, 32, 40–46.
L. N. Plummer, J. K. Bohlke, M. W. Doughten, Environ. Sci. Tech. 2006, 40, 1757–1763.
B. A. Rao, C. P. Wake, T. Anderson, W. A. Jackson, Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 2012, 223, 181–188.
V. I. Furdui, F. Tomassini, Environ. Sci. Tech. 2010, 44, 588–592.
G. Bordeleau, R. Martel, G. Ampleman, S. Thiboutot, J. Environ. Qual. 2008, 37, 308–317.
N. C. Sturchio, J. R. Hoaglund, III, R. J. Marroquin, A. D. Beloso, Jr., L. J. Heraty, S. E. Bortz, T. L. Patterson, Ground Water 2012, 50, 94–102.
P. N. Smith, C. W. Theodorakis, T. A. Anderson, R. J. Kendall, Ecotoxicology 2001, 10, 305–313.
M. L. Magnuson, E. T. Urbansky, C. A. Kelty, Analyt. Chem. 2000, 72, 25–29.
P. K. Dasgupta, A. B. Kirk, J. V. Dyke, S.-I. Ohira, Environ. Sci. Tech. 2008, 42, 8115–8121.
J. V. Dyke, K. Ito, T. Obitsu, Y. Hisamatsu, P. K. Dasgupta, B. C. Blount, Environ. Sci. Tech. 2007, 41, 88–92.
A. B. Kirk, M. Kroll, J. V. Dyke, S.-I. Ohira, R. A. Dias, P. K. Dasgupta, Sci. Tot. Environ. 2012, 420, 73–78.
W. Wallace, T. Ward, A. Breen, H. Attaway, J. Indust. Microbiol. 1996, 16, 68–72.
G. Rikken, A. Kroon, C. van Ginkel, Appl. Microbiol. Biotech. 1996, 45, 420–426.
P. K. Dasgupta, P. K. Martinelango, W. A. Jackson, T. A. Anderson, K. Tian, R. W. Tock, S. Rajagopalan, Environ. Sci. Tech. 2005, 39, 1569–1575.
B. Rao, S. Mohan, A. Neuber, W. A. Jackson, Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 2012, 223, 275–287.
L. Jaegle, Y. L. Yung, G. C. Toon, B. Sen, J. F. Blavier, Geophys. Res. Lett. 1996, 23, 1749–1752.
R. Simonaitis, J. Heicklen, Planet. Space Sci. 1975, 23, 1567–1569.
M. H. Hecht, S. P. Kounaves, R. C. Quinn, S. J. West, S. M. M. Young, D. W. Ming, D. C. Catling, B. C. Clark, W. V. Boynton, J. Hoffman, L. P. DeFlores, K. Gospodinova, J. Kapit, P. H. Smith, Science 2009, 325, 64–67.
J. D. Schuttlefield, J. B. Sambur, M. Gelwicks, C. M. Eggleston, B. A. Parkinson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 17521–17523.
K. S. Bender, C. Shang, R. Chakraborty, S. M. Belchik, J. D. Coates, L. A. Achenbach, J. Bacteriol. 2005, 187, 5090–5096.
J. C. Thrash, J. Pollock, T. Torok, J. D. Coates, Appl. Microbiol. Biotech. 2010, 86, 335–343.
J. C. Thrash, S. Ahmadi, T. Torok, J. D. Coates, Appl. Microbiol. Biotech. 2010, 76, 4730–4737.
C. I. Carlstrom, O. Wang, R. A. Melnyk, S. Bauer, J. Lee, A. Engelbrektson, J. D. Coates, MBio 2013, 4, 00217–13.
M. Balk, T. van Gelder, S. A. Weelink, A. J. A. Stams, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2008, 74, 403–409.
M. Balk, F. Mehboob, A. H. van Gelder, W. I. C. Rijpstra, J. S. S. Damste, A. J. M. Stams, Appl. Microbiol. Biotech. 2010, 88, 595–603.
C. P. Shelor, A. B. Kirk, P. K. Dasgupta, M. Kroll, C. A. Campbell, P. K. Choudhary, Environ. Sci. Tech. 2012, 46, 5151–5159.
M. G. Liebensteiner, M. W. H. Pinkse, P. J. Schaap, A. J. M. Stams, B. P. Lomans, Science 2013, 340, 85–87.
H. D. Thorell, K. Stenklo, J. Karlsson, T. Nilsson, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2003, 69, 5585–5592.
A. Wolterink, A. B. Jonker, S. W. M. Kengen, A. J. M. Stams, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2002, 52, 2183–2190.
K. Yoshimatsu, T. Sakurai, T. Fujiwara, FEBS Lett. 2000, 470, 216–220.
R. M. Martinez-Espinosa, E. J. Dridge, M. J. Bonete, J. N. Butt, C. S. Butler, F. Sargent, D. J. Richardson, FEMS Microbiol. 2007, 276, 129–139.
A. McEwan, J. Ridge, C. McDevitt, P. Hugenholtz, Geomicrobiol. J. 2002, 19, 3–21.
J. D. Coates, R. Chakraborty, J. G. Lack, S. M. O’Connor, K. A. Cole, K. S. Bender, L. A. Achenbach, Nature 2001, 411, 1039–1043.
K. G. Byrne-Bailey, J. D. Coates, J. Biotech. 2012, 194, 2767–2768.
R. A. Melnyk, A. Engelbrektson, I. C. Clark, H. K. Carlson, K. Byrne-Bailey, J. D. Coates, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2011, 77, 7401–7404.
I. C. Clark, R. A. Melnyk, A. Engelbrektson, J. D. Coates, mBio 2013, 4, 00379–13.
S. Weelink, N. Tan, H. ten Broeke, C. van den Kieboom, W. van Doesburg, A. Langenhoff, J. Gerritse, H. Junca, A. Stams, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2008, 74, 6672–6681.
M. Oosterkamp, T. Veuskens, C. Plugge, A. Langenhoff, J. Gerritse, W. van Berkel, D. Pieper, H. Junca, L. Goodwin, H. Daligault, D. Bruce, J. Detter, R. Tapia, C. Han, M. Land, L. Hauser, H. Smidt, A. Stams, J. Bacteriol. 2011, 193, 5028–5029.
J. D. Coates, L. A. Achenbach, Nature Rev. Microbiol. 2004, 2, 569–580.
T. Nilsson, M. Rova, A. S. Backlund, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2013, 1827, 189–197.
F. Maixner, M. Wagner, S. Lucker, E. Pelletier, S. Schmitz-Esser, K. Hace, E. Spieck, R. Konrat, D. Le Paslier, H. Daims, Environ. Microbiol. 2008, 10, 3043–3056.
K. S. Bender, M. R. Rice, W. H. Fugate, J. D. Coates, L. A. Achenbach, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004, 70, 5651–5658.
A. S. Backlund, J. Bohlin, N. Gustavsson, T. Nilsson, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2009, 75, 2439–2445.
A. Ebihara, A. Okamoto, Y. Kousumi, H. Yamamoto, R. Masui, N. Ueyama, S. Yokoyama, S. Kuramitsu, J. Struct. Funct. Gen. 2005, 6, 21–32.
J. A. Mayfield, N. D. Hammer, R. C. Kurker, T. K. Chen, S. Ojha, E. P. Skaar, J. L. DuBois, J. Biol. Chem. 2013, 288, 23488–23504.
G. Mlynek, B. Sjoeblom, J. Kostan, S. Fuereder, F. Maixner, K. Gysel, P. G. Fürtmueller, C. Obinger, M. Wagner, H. Daims, K. Djinovic-Carugo, J. Bacteriol. 2011, 193, 2408–2417.
K. S. Bender, S. A. O’Connor, R. Chakraborty, J. D. Coates, L. A. Achenbach, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2002, 68, 4820–4826.
B. Blanc, J. A. Mayfield, C. A. McDonald, G. S. Lukat-Rodgers, K. R. Rodgers, J. L. DuBois, Biochemistry 2012, 51, 1895–1910.
B. Blanc, K. R. Rodgers, G. S. Lukat-Rodgers, J. L. DuBois, Dalton Trans. 2013, 42, 3156–3169.
D. C. de Geus, E. A. J. Thomassen, P.-L. Hagedoorn, N. S. Pannu, E. van Duijn, J. P. Abrahams, J. Mol. Biol. 2009, 387, 192–206.
A. Ebihara, A. Okamoto, Y. Kousumi, H. Yamamoto, R. Masui, N. Ueyama, S. Yokoyama, S. Kuramitsu, J. Struct. Funct. Gen. 2005, 6, 21–32.
J. Kostan, B. Sjoeblom, F. Maixner, G. Mlynek, P. G. Fürtmueller, C. Obinger, M. Wagner, H. Daims, K. Djinovic-Carugo, J. Struct. Biol. 2010, 172, 331–342.
B. Goblirsch, R. C. Kurker, B. R. Streit, C. M. Wilmot, J. L. DuBois, J. Mol. Biol. 2011, 408, 379–398.
E. P. Skaar, A. H. Gaspar, O. Schneewind, J. Biol. Chem. 2004, 279, 436–443.
R. Y. Wu, E. P. Skaar, R. G. Zhang, G. Joachimiak, P. Gornicki, O. Schneewind, A. Joachimiak, J. Biol. Chem. 2005, 280, 2840–2846.
W. C. Lee, M. L. Reniere, E. P. Skaar, M. E. Murphy, J. Biol. Chem. 2008, 283, 30957–30963.
Y. Sugano, R. Muramatsu, A. Ichiyanagi, T. Sato, M. Shoda, J. Biol. Chem. 2007, 282, 36652–36658.
M. Ahmad, J. N. Roberts, E. M. Hardiman, R. Singh, L. D. Eltis, T. D. H. Bugg, Biochemistry 2011, 50, 5096–5107.
J. A. Mayfield, B. Blanc, K. R. Rodgers, G. S. Lukat-Rodgers, J. L. DuBois, Biochemistry 2013, 52, 6982–6994.
S. Adachi, S. Nagano, K. Ishimori, Y. Watanabe, I. Morishima, T. Egawa, T. Kitagawa, R. Makino, Biochemistry 1993, 32, 241–252.
A. Farhana, V. Saini, A. Kumar, J. R. Lancaster, Jr., A. J. C. Steyn, Antiox. Redox Signal. 2012, 17, 1232–1245.
G. S. Lukat-Rodgers, K. R. Rodgers, J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 1998, 3, 274–281.
W. Gong, B. Hao, M. K. Chan, Biochemistry 2000, 39, 3955–3962.
S. Aono, H. Nakajima, Coord. Chem. Rev. 1999, 192, 267–282.
T. L. Poulos, Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 2006, 16, 736–743.
K. Choudhury, M. Sundaramoorthy, A. Hickman, T. Yonetani, E. Woehl, M. F. Dunn, T. L. Poulos, J. Biol. Chem. 1994, 269, 20239–20249.
T. L. Poulos, R. E. Fenna, in Metal Ions in Biological Systems, Vol. 30, Eds H. Sigel, A. Sigel, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1994, pp. 25–75.
B. R. Streit, B. Blanc, G. S. Lukat-Rodgers, K. R. Rodgers, J. L. DuBois, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 5711–5724.
D. M. Davies, P. Jones, D. Mantle, Biochem. J. 1976, 157, 247–253.
P. Jones, H. B. Dunford, J. Theor. Biol. 1977, 69, 457–470.
J. E. Erman, L. B. Vitello, M. A. Miller, J. Kraut, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 6592–6593.
S. Hofbauer, M. Bellei, A. Suendermann, K. F. Pirker, A. Hagmueller, G. Mlynek, J. Kostan, H. Daims, P. G. Fürtmueller, K. Djinovic-Carugo, C. Oostenbrink, G. Battistuzzi, C. Obinger, Biochemistry 2012, 51, 9501–9512.
S. Hofbauer, K. Gysel, G. Mlynek, J. Kostan, A. Hagmueller, H. Daims, P. G. Furtmueller, K. Djinovic-Carugo, C. Obinger, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2012, 1824, 1031–1038.
DuBois lab, unpublished results.
B. R. Streit, J. L. DuBois, Biochemistry 2008, 47, 5271–5280.
A. Q. Lee, B. R. Streit, M. Zdilla, M. A. Abu-Omar, J. L. DuBois, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2008, 105, 15654–15659.
Y. Patel, D. Wong, L. Ingerman, P. McGinnis, M. Osier, Environmental Protection Agency report: "Toxicological Review of Chlorine Dioxide and Chlorite", 2000; available for download from the world wide web.
R. A. Miller, B. E. Britigan, Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 1997, 10, 1–18.
U. K. Klaning, K. Sehested, J. Holcman, J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 760–763.
H. B. Dunford, Heme Peroxidases, Wiley-VCH, New York, USA, 1999, pp. 528.
A. Gumiero, C. L. Metcalfe, A. R. Pearson, E. L. Raven, P. C. Moody, J. Biol. Chem. 2011, 286, 1260–1268.
T. A. Betley, Q. Wu, T. Van Voorhis, D. G. Nocera, Inorg. Chem. 2008, 47, 1849–1861.
I. Rivalta, G. W. Brudvig, V. S. Batista, Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 2012, 16, 11–18.
J. B. Lee, J. A. Hunt, J. T. Groves, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 7493–7501.
J. Groves, J. Lee, J. Hunt, R. Shimanovich, N. Jin, J. Inorg. Biochem. 1999, 74, 28–28.
J. Su, J. Groves, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 12979–12988.
J. Su, J. Groves, Inorg. Chem. 2010, 49, 6317–6329.
L. M. K. Dassama, T. H. Yosca, D. A. Conner, M. H. Lee, B. Blanc, B. R. Streit, M. T. Green, J. L. DuBois, C. Krebs, J. M. Bollinger, Jr., Biochemistry 2012, 51, 1607–1616.
J. L. DuBois, J. M. Mayfield, “Dioxygen-Generating Chlorite Dismutases and the CDE Protein Superfamily”, Chapter 90 in Handbook of Porphyrin Science, Vol. 19, Eds K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith, and R. Guilard, World Scientific, Singapore, 2012, pages 231–283.
C. Jakopitsch, H. Spalteholz, P. G. Fürtmuller, J. Arnhold, C. Obinger, J. Inorg. Biochem. 2008, 102, 293–302.
A. Gumiero, E. J. Murphy, C. L. Metcalfe, P. C. E. Moody, E. L. Raven, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 2010, 500, 13–20.
A. N. Hiner, E. L. Raven, R. N. Thorneley, F. García-Cánovas, J. N. Rodríguez-López, J Inorg. Biochem. 2002, 91, 27–34.
J. E. Erman, L. B. Vitello, M. A. Miller, A. Shaw, K. A. Brown, J. Kraut, Biochemistry 1993, 32, 9798–9806.
B. C. Finzel, T. L. Poulos, J. Kraut, J. Biol. Chem. 1984, 259, 3027–3036.
S. L. Edwards, N. H. Xuong, R. C. Hamlin, J. Kraut, Biochemistry 1987, 26, 1503–1511.
J. Hernandez-Ruiz, M. B. Arnao, A. N. P. Hiner, F. Garcia-Canovas, M. Acosta, Biochem. J. 2001, 354, 107–114.
A. N. P. Hiner, J. N. Rodriguez-Lopez, M. B. Arnao, E. L. Raven, F. Garcia-Canovas, M. Acosta, Biochem. J. 2000, 348, 321–328.
J. N. Rodriguez-Lopez, J. Hernandez-Ruiz, F. Garcia-Canovas, R. N. F. Thorneley, M. Acosta, M. B. Arnao, J. Biol. Chem. 1997, 272, 5469–5476.
S. L. Edwards, T. L. Poulos, J. Biol. Chem. 1990, 265, 2588–2595.
J. A. Gustafsson, E. G. Hrycay, L. Ernster, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1976, 174, 440–453.
J. M. Pratt, T. I. Ridd, L. J. King, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 22, 2297–2298.
L. M. Slaughter, J. P. Collman, T. A. Eberspacher, J. I. Brauman, Inorg. Chem. 2004, 43, 5198–5204.
J. P. Collman, H. Tanaka, R. T. Hembre, J. I. Brauman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3689–3690.
M. M. Abu-Omar, Dalton Trans. 2011, 40, 3435–3444.
M. J. Zdilla, A. Q. Lee, M. M. Abu-Omar, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2008, 47, 7697–7700.
M. J. Zdilla, A. Q. Lee, M. M. Abu-Omar, Inorg. Chem. 2009, 48, 2260–2268.
T. P. Umile, J. T. Groves, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2011, 50, 695–698.
S. D. Hicks, J. L. Petersen, C. J. Bougher, M. M. Abu-Omar, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2011, 50, 699–702.
W. D. Hewson, L. P. Hager, J. Biol. Chem. 1979, 254, 3175–3181.
S. Shahangian, L. P. Hager, J. Biol. Chem. 1982, 257, 1529–1533.
H. B. Dunford, R. A. Alberty, Biochemistry 1967, 6, 447.
M. A. Ator, S. K. David, P. R. O. De Montellano, J. Biol. Chem. 1987, 262, 14954–14960.
M. A. Ator, P. R. O. Demontellano, J. Biol. Chem. 1987, 262, 1542–1551.
P. R. O. Demontellano, S. K. David, M. A. Ator, D. Tew, Biochemistry 1988, 27, 5470–5476.
A. Wolterink, S. Kim, M. Muusse, I. S. Kim, P. J. M. Roholl, C. G. van Ginkel, A. J. M. Stams, S. W. M. Kengen, Int. J. System. Evol. Microbiol. 2005, 55, 2063–2068.
B. C. Okeke, W. T. Frankenberger, Microbiol. Res. 2003, 158, 337–344.
L. M. Steinberg, J. J. Trimble, B. E. Logan, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 2005, 247, 153–159.
A. Wolterink, E. Schiltz, P. Hagedoorn, W. Hagen, S. Kengen, A. Stams, J. Bacteriol. 2003, 185, 3210–3213.
H. D. Thorell, N. H. Beyer, N. H. H. Heegaard, M. Ohman, T. Nilsson, Eur. J. Biochem. 2004, 271, 3539–3546.
K. Stenklo, H. D. Thorell, H. Bergius, R. Aasa, T. Nilsson, J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 2001, 6, 601–607.
S. W. M. Kengen, G. B. Rikken, W. R. Hagen, C. G. van Ginkel, A. J. M. Stams, J. Bact. 1999, 181, 6706–6711.
F. Mehboob, A. F. M. Wolterink, A. J. Vermeulen, B. Jiang, P.-L. Hagedoorn, A. J. M. Stams, S. W. M. Kengen, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 2009, 293, 115–121.
Å. Malmqvist, T. Welander, E. Moore, A. Ternström, G. Molin, I. Stenström, Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 1994, 17, 58–64.
H. Danielsson Thorell, K. Stenklo, J. Karlsson, T. Nilsson, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2003, 69, 5585–5592.
J. L. DuBois, C. J. Carrell, C. M. Wilmot, “Reactivity and Structure in the CDE Protein Superfamily: from O2 Generation to Peroxidase Chemistry and Beyond”, in Handbook of Porphyrin Science, Vol. 26, Ed G. Ferreira, World Scientific, Singapore, 2013, pp. 442–470.
Acknowledgments
Support for this work from the National Institutes of Health, National Institute for General Medical Sciences is gratefully acknowledged (GM090260), as are the scientific and intellectual contributions of laboratory members past and present.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Abbreviations and Definitions
Abbreviations and Definitions
- Cld:
-
chlorite dismutase
- ClO– :
-
hypochlorite
- ClO2 :
-
chlorine dioxide
- ClO −2 :
-
chlorite
- ClO −3 :
-
chlorate
- ClO −4 :
-
perchlorate
- Clr:
-
chlorate reductase
- Compound 0:
-
Fe(III)-anion complex
- Compound I:
-
Fe(IV)porphyrin cation radical
- Compound II:
-
Fe(IV)=O or Fe(IV)–OH
- DaCld:
-
Dechloromonas aromatica chlorite dismutase
- DMSO:
-
dimethylsulfoxide
- DyP:
-
dye-decoloring peroxidase
- HClO:
-
hypochlorous acid
- HRP:
-
horseradish peroxidase
- MCD:
-
monochlorodimedone
- MGD:
-
molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide
- Nar:
-
nitrate reductase
- NHE:
-
normal hydrogen electrode
- NPRB:
-
non-perchlorate-respiring bacteria
- NwCld:
-
Nitrospira winogradskyi chlorite dismutase
- ONOO− :
-
peroxynitrite
- OTf:
-
triflate
- Pcr:
-
perchlorate reductase
- (per)chlorate:
-
chlorate and/or perchlorate
- PRB:
-
perchlorate-respiring bacteria
- PSII:
-
Photosystem II
- Ser:
-
selenate reductase
- TDMImP:
-
tetrakis-5,10,15,20-(N,N-dimethylimidazolium)porphyrinato
- TF4TMAP:
-
5,10,15,20-tetrakis(tetrafluro-N,N,N-trimethylanilinium)porphyrinato
- WCL:
-
wet chemistry laboratory
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
DuBois, J.L., Ojha, S. (2015). Production of Dioxygen in the Dark: Dismutases of Oxyanions. In: Kroneck, P., Sosa Torres, M. (eds) Sustaining Life on Planet Earth: Metalloenzymes Mastering Dioxygen and Other Chewy Gases. Metal Ions in Life Sciences, vol 15. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12415-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12415-5_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12414-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-12415-5
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)