Review ArticleThe Rumen: A Unique Source of Enzymes for Enhancing Livestock Production
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Characteristics of a recombinant Fusarium verticillioides cutinase and its effects on enzymatic hydrolysis of rice straw
2021, International Journal of Biological MacromoleculesCitation Excerpt :The other is cuticular waxes, which are either immersed within the cutin matrix (intracuticular wax) to form a three-dimensional network structure or cover the cutin surface (epicuticular wax) in the form of an unspecified smooth thin film. Previous studies investigated the degradation of cuticles in the rumen and showed that the cuticle was not well degraded by ruminal microorganisms [11]. Taking rice straw as an example, ruminal digestion of rice leaves for 72 h revealed that cutin was not digested [12].
Compost humic acid-like isolates from composting process as bio-based surfactant: Properties and feasibility to solubilize hydrocarbon from crude oil contaminated soil
2018, Journal of Environmental ManagementCitation Excerpt :Similar to the plant material, rumen, R100, contained lignocellulose with the least lignin content, when compared to those of cellulose and hemicellulose contents (Priadi et al., 2011). Hydrolytic enzymes which existed in rumen, could biodegrade plant cell wall polymers such as cellulose, xylan and beta-glucans (Selinger et al., 1996). The cHAL contents in S50YR50 in the 0th, 20th, 40th and 60th days were 0.61; 0.95; 0.99; and 1.01% respectively, which were approaching the cHAL levels of R100 and Y100.
Performance and ruminal parameters of fattening Moghani lambs fed recycled poultry bedding
2017, Animal NutritionCitation Excerpt :However, in our study the greater α-amylase activity in the diet free of RPB did not enhance fibrolytic enzyme activity by feeding the former diet. Up to 70% of dietary protein is degraded by the combined action of microbial proteases and peptidases (Selinger et al., 1996). The increased proteolytic activity in lambs fed RPB diet compared with those fed control diet was probably because of high NPN supplied by RPB (Table 2), which is quickly degraded by rumen microorganisms (Animut et al., 2002).
Production of sugars from lignocellulosic biomass via biochemical and thermochemical routes
2024, Frontiers in Energy Research
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Address correspondence to Dr L.B. Selinger. E-mail: [email protected]
LRC contribution No. 3879680