Conformal-field-theory approach to the two-impurity Kondo problem: Comparison with numerical renormalization-group results

Ian Affleck, Andreas W. W. Ludwig, and Barbara A. Jones
Phys. Rev. B 52, 9528 – Published 1 October 1995
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Abstract

Numerical renormalization-group and conformal-field-theory work indicate that the two-impurity Kondo Hamiltonian has a non-Fermi-liquid critical point separating the Kondo-screening phase from the interimpurity singlet phase when particle-hole (P-H) symmetry is maintained. We clarify the circumstances under which this critical point occurs, pointing out that there are two types of P-H symmetry. Only one of them guarantees the occurrence of the critical point. Much of the previous numerical work was done on models with the other type of P-H symmetry. We analyze this critical point using the boundary conformal-field-theory technique. The finite-size spectrum is presented in detail and compared with about 50 energy levels obtained using the numerical renormalization group. Various Green’s functions, general renormalization group behavior, and a hidden SO(7) are analyzed.

  • Received 28 February 1995

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.52.9528

©1995 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Ian Affleck

  • Canadian Institute for Advanced Research and Physics Department, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1

Andreas W. W. Ludwig

  • Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93102

Barbara A. Jones

  • IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, California 95120

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Vol. 52, Iss. 13 — 1 October 1995

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