Ferromagnetic ground states for the Hubbard model on line graphs

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation A Mielke 1991 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 24 L73 DOI 10.1088/0305-4470/24/2/005

0305-4470/24/2/L73

Abstract

The author discusses some of the properties of the Hubbard model on a line graph with n vertices. It is shown that the model has ferromagnetic ground states if the interaction is repulsive (U)0) and if the number of electrons N satisfies 2n>or=N>or=M. M is a natural number that depends on the line graph. For example, the Kagome lattice is a line graph, it has M=5n/3-1.

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