Abstract
An experimental artificial reef (AR) was built in Peter the Great Bay (Sea of Japan) to compensate for the biotope of Zostera destroyed by sea urchins. After eight years, the number of fish species on the AR increased from 5 to 18 and the fish biomass increased from 3.07 up to 37.1 g/m2. Nonmigrating species (Opisthocentrus, young-of-the-year rockfishes, elegant sculpin) formed the bulk of the population; and migrant species (flounders, frog and great sculpins, sea raven) made up the greater portion of the biomass (up to 34 g/m2). Cage reefs are recommended to compensate for destroyed habitats, particularly Zostera beds.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Vyshkvartsev, D.I. and Lebedev, E.B., An Experimental Tire-Reef in Novgorodskaya Bay (Posyet Bay, Sea of Japan), Iskusstvennye rify dlya rybnogo khozyaistva (Artificial Reefs—Implications for Fisheries), Moscow: VNIRO, 1990, pp. 27–31.
Davydova, S.V., Artificial Reefs to Increase Fish Productivity in Coastal Waters of Peter the Great Bay, Kompleksnye issledovaniya morskikh gidrobiontov i usloviya ikh obitaniya (Integrated Study of Marine Organisms and Their Habitats), Vladivostok: TINRO, 1994, pp. 5–19.
Zhuikov, A.Yu., Analysis of Experience of Construction and Exploitation of Artificial Reefs, Iskusstvennye rify dlya rybnogo khozyastva (Artificial Reefs—Implications for Fisheries), Moscow: VNIRO, 1990, pp. 4–26.
Markevich, A.I., Diel Distribution and Population Density of Some Fishes in the Nearshore Area of Peter the Great Bay, Biologiya shel’fovykh i prokhodnykh ryb (Biology of Shelf and Migratory Fishes), Vladivostok: Dal. Vost. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1990, pp. 16–19.
Markevich, A.I., Species Composition and Ecological Features of Fishes from Artificial Refuges in Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan, Biol. Morya, 1994, vol. 20, no.3, pp. 222–228.
Markevich, A.I., Year-to-Year Variations in the Composition and Biomass of Fishes in Nearshore Biotopes of the Far Eastern State Marine Reserve, V Dal’nevostochnaya konferentsiya po zapovednomu delu (V Far Eastern Conference on Environmental Conservation), Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2001, pp. 177–178.
Markevich, A.I., Distribution of Fishes in Nearshore Biotopes of Zapadnaya Bay, Furugelm Island: Changes between the years 1991 and 1996, Ekologicheskoe sostoyanie i biota yugo-zapadnoi chasti zaliva Petra Velikogo i ustya reki Tumannoi (The State of Environment and Biota of the Southwestern Part of Peter the Great Bay and the Tumen River Mouth), Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2002, vol. 3, pp. 137–148.
Rakov, V.A., Manuilov, V.A., Petrenko, V.S., and Chizhov, S.L., Results from Investigation of Functioning of the Reef Structures in Coastal Waters of the Sea of Japan, Iskusstvennye rify dlya rybnogo khozyaistva (Artificial Reefs—Implications for Fisheries), Moscow: VNIRO, 1990, pp. 31–39.
Shuntov, V.P., Some Remarks on the Contents of a Collection of Scientific Papers of TINRO, Biol. Morya, 1996, vol. 22, no.5, pp. 333–335.
Yavnov, S.V., Assembly and Setting of Artificial Reefs in Nearshore Waters of Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan, Iskusstvennye rify dlya rybnogo khozyaistva (Artificial Reefs—Implications for Fisheries), Moscow: VNIRO, 1990, pp. 40–55.
Ardizzone, G., Somaschini, A., and Belluscio, A., Biodiversity of European Artificial Reefs, European Artificial Reef Research: Proc. 1st EARRN Conf. Southampton: Southampton Oceanography Centre, 1996, pp. 39–59.
Betancourt, C.A., Gonsalez, S.G., and Arrinda, M.C., Primeras etapas en la colonizacion de refugios artificiales. I. Composicion y conducta de las comunidades de peces, Rev. Invest. Mar., 1984, vol. 5, no.3, pp. 77–89.
Bohnsack, J.A. and Sutherland, D.L., Artificial Reefs Research: A Review with Recommendations for Future Priorities, Bull. Mar. Sci., 1985, vol. 37, no.1, pp. 11–39.
Campos, J.A. and Gamboa, C., An Artificial Tire-Reef in a Tropical Marine System: A Management Tool, Bull. Mar. Sci., 1989, vol. 44, no.2, pp. 757–766.
Heise, R.J. and Bortone, S.A., Estuarine Artificial Reefs to Enhance Seagrass Planting and Provide Fish Habitat, Gulf Mex. Sci.,1999, vol. 17, no.2, pp. 59–74.
Hueckel, G.J., Buckley, R.M., and Benson, B.L., Mitigating Rocky Habitat Loss Using Artificial Reefs, Bull. Mar. Sci., 1989, vol. 44, no.2, pp. 913–922.
Rilov, G. and Benayahu, Y., Rehabilitation of Coral Reef Fish Communities: The Importance of Artificial-Reef Relief to Recruitment Rates, Bull. Mar. Sci., 2002, vol. 70, no.1, pp. 185–197.
Stone, R.B., Pratt, H.L., Parker, R.O. Jr., and Davis, G.E., A Comparison of Fish Populations on An Artificial and Natural Reef in the Florida Keys, Mar. Fish. Rev., 1979, vol. 41, no.9, pp. 1–11.
Turner, C.H., Ebert, E.E., and Given, R.R., Man-Made Reef Ecology, Calif. Dept. Fish Game. Fish. Bull., 1969, No. 146.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text Copyright ¢ 2005 by Biologiya Morya, Markevich.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Markevich, A.I. Dynamics of Fish Colonization of an Experimental Artificial Reef in Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan. Russ J Mar Biol 31, 221–224 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11179-005-0076-8
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11179-005-0076-8