Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation and photocatalytic activity of multi-modally macro/mesoporous titania

  • Published:
Research on Chemical Intermediates Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Hierarchically disorder sponge-like macro/mesoporous titania was prepared by adding distilled water dropwise to a coating of tetrabutyl titanate. The results reveal that the un-calcined samples show obvious photocatalytic activity and multi-modal pore-size distribution. With increasing calcination temperatures, the photocatalytic activity and crystallinity increase. At 400°C, the calcined sample shows the highest photocatalytic activity. Further increasing the calcination temperatures results in the decrease of photocatalytic activity due to the drastic decrease of specific surface areas. However, the 600°C-calcined sample exhibits the highest specific photocatalytic activity due to high anatase crystallinity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M.R. Hoffmann, S.T. Martin, W. Choi, D.W. Bahnemann, Chem. Rev. 95, 69 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J.H. Park, S. Kim, A.J. Bard, Nano Lett. 6, 24 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. J.G. Yu, H.G. Yu, B. Cheng, X.J. Zhao, J.C. Yu, W.K. Ho, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 13871 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. F.B. Li, X.Z. Li, M.F. Hou, K.W. Cheah, W.C.H. Choy, Appl. Catal. A 285, 181 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. H.G. Yu, J.G. Yu, S.W. Liu, S. Mann, Chem. Mater. 19, 4327 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. H. Kato, K. Asakura, A. Kudo, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 3082 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. L. Jing, D. Wang, B. Wang, S. Li, B. Xin, H. Fu, J. Sun, J. Mol. Catal. A 244, 193 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. F. Xu, G.H. Du, M. Halasa, B.L. Su, Chem. Phys. Lett. 426, 129 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. J.G. Yu, J.F. Xiong, B. Cheng, Y. Yu, J.B. Wang, J. Solid State Chem. 178, 1968 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. P.V. Kamat, R. Huehn, R. Nicolaescu, J. Phys. Chem. B 106, 788 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. F.B. Li, X.Z. Li, M.F. Hou, Appl. Catal. B 48, 185 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. J.G. Yu, X.J. Zhao, Q.N. Zhao, Mater. Chem. Phys. 69, 25 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. J.G. Yu, X.J. Zhao, Q.N. Zhao, Thin Solid Films 379, 7 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J.G. Yu, S.W. Liu, H.G. Yu, J. Catal. 249, 59 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. R. Asahi, T. Morikawa, T. Ohwaki, K. Aoki, Y. Taga, Science 293, 269 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J.C. Yu, J.G. Yu, W.K. Ho, Z.T. Jiang, L.Z. Zhang, Chem. Mater. 14, 3808 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. P.V. Kamat, J. Phys. Chem. B 106, 7729 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. F.B. Li, X.Z. Li, Appl. Catal. A 228, 15 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. J.G. Yu, Y.R. Su, B. Cheng, Adv. Funct. Mater. 17, 1984 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. J.G. Yu, L.J. Zhang, B. Cheng, Y.R. Su, J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 10582 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. J.G. Yu, J.C. Yu, M.K.P. Leung, W.K. Ho, B. Cheng, X.J. Zhao, J.C. Zhao, J. Catal. 217, 69 (2003)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. X.C. Wang, J.C. Yu, C.M. Ho, Y.D. Hou, X.Z. Fu, Langmuir 21, 2552 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. J.G. Yu, J.F. Xiong, B. Cheng, S.W. Liu, Appl. Catal. B 60, 211 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. J.G. Yu, G.H. Wang, B. Cheng, M.H. Zhou, Appl. Catal. B 69, 171 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. J.G. Yu, Y.R. Su, B. Cheng, M.H. Zhou, J. Mol. Catal. A 258, 104 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. A. Leonard, J.L. Blin, B.L. Su, Chem. Commun. 2568 (2003)

  27. Z.Y. Yuan, B.L. Su, J. Mater. Chem. 16, 663 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. W. Deng, M.W. Toepke, B.H. Shanks, Adv. Funct. Mater. 13, 61 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. D.M. Antonelli, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 33, 209 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. A. Collins, D. Carriazo, S.A. Davis, S. Mann, Chem. Commun. 568 (2004)

  31. K.S.W. Sing, D.H. Everett, R.A.W. Haul, L. Moscou, R.A. Pierotti, J. Rouquerol, T. Siemieniewska, Pure Appl. Chem. 57, 603 (1985)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. M.H. Zhou, J.G. Yu, B. Cheng, J Hazard. Mater. 137, 1838 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. H.G. Yu, J.G. Yu, B. Cheng, Chemosphere 66, 2050 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. T. Dogu, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 37, 2158 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. E.S. Toberer, R. Seshadri, Adv. Mater. 17, 2244 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. J.G. Yu, H.T. Guo, S.A. Davis, S. Mann, Adv. Funct. Mater. 16, 2035 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. A. Vantomme, Z.Y. Yuan, A. Leonard, B.L. Su, Colloids Surf. A 300, 70 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. J.G. Yu, H.G. Yu, B. Cheng, C. Trapalis, J. Mol. Catal. A 249, 135 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. S.C. Lee, H.G. Yu, J.G. Yu, C.H. Ao, J Cryst. Growth 295, 60 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. W. Ho, J.C. Yu, S. Lee, Chem. Commun. 10, 1115 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. J.G. Yu, X.X. Yu, Environ. Sci. Technol. 42, 4902 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. J.G. Yu, H.G. Yu, H.T. Guo, M. Li, S. Mann, Small 4, 87 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. J.G. Yu, S.W. Liu, M.H. Zhou, J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 2050 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. B. Ohtani, Y. Ogawa, S. Nishimoto, J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 3746 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50625208, 20773097 and 20877061). This work was also financially supported by National Basic Research Program of China (2007CB613302 and 2009CB939704).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jiaguo Yu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yu, J., Wang, W., Cheng, B. et al. Preparation and photocatalytic activity of multi-modally macro/mesoporous titania. Res Chem Intermed 35, 653–665 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-009-0107-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-009-0107-8

Keywords

Navigation