Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Evolution of hybrid WDM/OCDM technology in OBS networks with optical code and wavelength conversion

  • Published:
Photonic Network Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The performance of a hybrid WDM/OCDM technology is investigated under impairments of Multiple Access Interference. We employed analytical models of Optical Orthogonal Codes to evaluate the switching network resources, such as the number of optical codes carried on each wavelength. Moreover, we propose and analyze a few optical code and wavelength conversion switching architectures, in order to scale the number of codes and wavelength converters and obtain a minimum burst blocking probability. The results demonstrate that architectures comprising Sparse-Partial Optical Code Converters with Sparse-Partial Wavelength Converters provide better performance. The network resources utilization are improved with number of converters, hence reaching a better cost benefit.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chlamtac, I., Farago, A., Zhang, T.: Lightpath (wavelength) routing in large WDM networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 14, 909–913 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Brzezinski, A., Modiano, E.: Dynamic reconfiguration an routing algorithms for IP over WDM networks with stochastic traffic. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 23(10), 3188–3205 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zhang, S., Chan, C.-K.: Provisioning of survivable multicast sessions in wavelength routed optical networks with scheduled traffic. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 29(5), 685–690 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sotobayashi, H., Chujo, W., Kitayama, K.: Transparent virtual optical code/wavelength path network. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Electron. 8(3), 699–704 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sowailemm, M.Y.S., Morsy, M.H.S., Shalaby, H.M.H.: Employing code domain of contention resolution on optical burst switched networks with detailed performance analysis. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 23(27), 5284–5294 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Huang, S., Baba, K., Murata, M., Kitayama, K.: Variable bBandwidth optical paths: comparison between optical code labeled path and OCDM path. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 10(24), 3563–3573 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kitayama, K., Murata, M.: Versatile optical code based MPLS for circuit, burts, and packet switching. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 11(21), 2753–2764 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Huang, S.W., Baba, K., Murata, M., Kitayama, K.: Architecture design and performance evaluation of multi granularity optical code division multiplexing. J. Opt. Netw. 12(5), 1028–1042 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Khattab, T., Alnuweiri, H.: Optical CDMA for all optical sub-wavelength switching in core GMPLS networks. J. Sel. Areas Commun. 5(25), 905–921 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fuji-Hara, R., Miao, Y.: Optical orthogonal codes: their bonds and new optimal constructions. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 46(7), 2386–2406 (2002)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Beyranvand, H., Salehi, J.A.: Multirate and multi quality of service passive optical network based on hybrid WDM/OCDM system. IEEE Commun. Mag. 49(2), 39–44 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Yanhua, Deng, Zhenxing, Wang, Konstantin, Kravtsov, John, Chang, Carolyn, Hartzell: Demonstration and analysis of asynchronous and survivable optical CDMA ring networks. IEEE J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 2(4), 159–165 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bres, C.-S., Prucnal, P.R.: Code empowered lightwave networks. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 25(10), 2911–2921 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Galdino, L., Maranhão, Furtado, M.T., Bonani, L.H., Moschim, E.: Sparse Partial Optical Code and Wavelength Conversion Architecture in Hybrid WDM/OCDM OBS Networks. 18th International Conference on Telecommunications, ICT (2011)

  15. Jue, J.P., Vokkarane, V.M.: Optical Burst Switched Networks. Springer, Berlin (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yoo, M., Qiao, C., Dixit, S.: QoS performance of optical burst switching in IP-over-WDM networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 18(10), 2062–2071 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Dozer, K., Gauger, C., Sath, J., Bodamer, S.: Evaluation of reservation mechanisms of optical burst switching. J. Electron.Commun. 55(1), 18–26 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Teng, J., Rouskas, G., N.: A comparison of the JIT, JET, and horizon wavelength reservation schemes on a single OBS node. First International Workshop on Optical Burst Switching. (2003)

  19. Teng, J., Rouskas, G.: A detailed analysis and performance comparison of wavelength reservation schemes for optical burst switched networks. IEEE Photonic Netw. Commun. 9(3), 311–335 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ramamurthy, B., Mukherjee, B.: Wavelength conversion in WDM networking. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 16(7), 1061–1073 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Chu, X., Zhang, Z.: Analysis of sparce-partial wavelength conversion in wavelength routed WDM network. In: Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies IEEE INFOCOM, pp. 1363–1371 (2004)

  22. Subramaniam, S., Azizoglu, M., Somani, A.: All-optical networks with sparse wavelength conversion. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 4(4), 544–557 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Soares, A., Maranhão, J., Giozza, W., Cunha, P.: Wavelength converter placement scheme for optical network with sparse-partial wavelength conversion capability. In: 13th International Conference on Telecommunication, ICT (2006)

  24. Chu, X., Li, B., Liu, J., Li, J.: Wavelength converter placement under different RWA algorithm in wavelength-routed all-optical networks. IEEE Trans.Commun. 51(4), 607–617 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Arora, A.S., Subramaniam, S.: Converter placement in wavelength routing mesh topologies. Int. Conf. Commun. 3, 1282–1288 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Kitayama, K.: Code division multiplexing lightwave networks based upon optical code conversion. IEEE Sel. Areas Commun. 16(7), 1309–1319 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Sotobayashi, H., Kitayama, K.: All optical code conversion of 10Gb/s BPSK codes without wavelength-shift by cross-phase modulation for optical code division multiplexing networks. Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf. 2, 163–164 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Sampson, D.D., Wada, N., Kitayama, K., Chujo, W.: Demonstration of reconfigurable all optical code conversion for photonic code division multiplexing and networking. IEEE Electron. Lett. 36(5), 445–447 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Huang, S.W., Baba, K., Murata, M., Kitayama, K.: Evaluation of OCDM switching and code conversion for all optical optical end to end path provisioning in multi granularity networks. In: International Conference on Broadband Communication, Networks and Systems BROADNETS, pp. 1–10 (2006)

  30. Salehi, J.A., Brackett, C.A.: Code division multiple-access techniques in optical fiber networks-Part 1: systems performance analysis. IEEE Trans. Commun. 8(31), 834–842 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Wang, Z., Chowdhury, A., Prucnal, P.R.: Optical CDMA code wavelength conversion using PPLN to improve transmission security. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 6(21), 383–385 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Kitayama, K., Sotobayashi, H.: Optical code-wavelength conversion for hybrid OCDM/WDM networks. Eur. Conf. Opt. Commun. (ECOC) 1, 339–340 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Yin, H., Ricahrdson, D.J.: Optical code division multiple access communication networks. Springer, Berlin (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Galdino, L., Maranhão, Furtado, M.T., Bonani, L.H., Moschim, E.: Evaluation of hybrid WDM/OCDM technology with optical codes conversion in OBS networks. Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference, IMOC (2011)

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was partially supported by National Counsel of Technological and Scientific Development (CNPQ), Coordination of Improvement of Personnel of Superior Level (CAPES), and FAPESP (under grant 2010/07382-8) agencies.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil

    Lídia Galdino, José Maranhão, Mario T. Furtado & Edson Moschim

  2. Center for Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences (CECS), Federal University of ABC-UFABC, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil

    Luiz H. Bonani

  3. School of Electrical Engineering, Technological Federal University of Paraná—UTFPR, Campo Mourão, PR, Brazil

    Fábio R. Durand

Authors
  1. Lídia Galdino
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. José Maranhão
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Mario T. Furtado
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Luiz H. Bonani
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Fábio R. Durand
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Edson Moschim
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lídia Galdino.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Galdino, L., Maranhão, J., Furtado, M.T. et al. Evolution of hybrid WDM/OCDM technology in OBS networks with optical code and wavelength conversion. Photon Netw Commun 25, 47–59 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-012-0389-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-012-0389-4

Keywords

Search

Navigation