Abstract
Magnetic hysteresis loop and ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) behaviour had been studied by considering the variation of the molar ratio of Li0.5−0.5x Ni x Fe2.5−0.5x O 4 ferrite nanostructure prepared by the hydrothermal method. The parameters of the ferrite nanostructure include coercivity (H c), saturation magnetisation (M s) and magnetic susceptibility. There was low coercivity at x = 0.3, high saturation magnetisation and high susceptibility (χ i) at (x = 0.5). These parameters showed an improvement in their values compared with the samples prepared by conventional methods. The FMR analysis indicated that these samples were lossy materials due to having a broad line width ranging from 800 to 925 G. The FMR lines had asymmetric shapes due to anisotropic broadening and conduction mechanism.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Victorio, G.V., Salas, U.A., Valenzuela, R.: Microwave absorption in nanostructured spinel ferrites, Ch. 7. In: Yalcin, O. (ed.) Ferromagnetic resonance-theory and applications. INTECH (2013)
Assar, S.T., Abosheiasha, H.F.: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 324(22), 3846–3852 (2012)
Malik, R., Sehdev, N., Lamba, S., Sharma, P., Makino, A., Annapoorni, S.: Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 1224071–1224075 (2014)
Bruns, O.T., Ittrich, H., Peldschus, K., Kaul, M.G., Tromsdorf, U.I., Lauterwasser, J., Nikolic, M.S., Mollwitz, B., Merkel, M., Bigall, N.C., Sapra, S., Reimer, R., Hohenberg, H., Weller, H., Eychmüller, A., Adam, G., Beisiegel, U., Heeren, J.: Nat. Nanotechnol. 4(3), 193–201 (2009)
Meshkania, F., Rezaei, M.: Renew. Energy 74, 588–598 (2015)
Verma, M., Singh, A.P., Sambyal, P., Singh, B.P., Dhawan, S.K., Choudhary, V.: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17, 1610–1618 (2015)
Ebnabbasi, K., Mohebbi, M., Vittoria, C.: Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 062406–1–062406-3 (2012)
Carta, D., Casula, M.F., Falqui, A., Loche, D., Mountjoy, G., Sangregorio, C., Corrias, A.: J. Phys. Chem. C 113(20), 8606–8615 (2009)
Li, M.W., Liu, C.P., Gao, X.M.: Adv. Mater. Res. 79–82, 305–308 (2009)
Dar, M.A., Shah, J., Siddiqui, W.A., Kotnala, R.K.: Appl. Nanosciencee 4(6), 675–682 (2014)
Nejati, K., Zabihi, R.: Chem. Cent. J. 6(23), 1–6 (2012)
Abdulmajeed, I.M., AL-Shakarchi, E.K., Al-Dharob, M.H., Elouadi, B.: Europ. Int. J. Sci. Tech. 4 (2), 69–76 (2015)
Al-Shakarchi, E.K.: J. Korean Phys. Soc. 57(2), 245–250 (2010)
Al-Shakarchi, E.K., Lafta, S.H., Musa, A.M., Farle, M., Salikov, R.: J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 29(4), 923–929 (2016)
Lafta, S.H., Al-Shakarchi, E.K., Musa, A.M., Svejda, J.T., Erni, D., Hippler, J., Farle, M.: Iraqi J. Phys. 14(29), 44–54 (2016)
Neelakanta, P.S.: Handbook of electromagnetic materials: monolithic and composite versions and their applications. CRC Press (1995)
Rai, B.K., Mishraa, S.R., Nguyen, V.V., Liu, J.P.: J. Alloys Compd. 550, 198–203 (2013)
Lafta, S.H., Al-Shakarchi, E.K., Musa, A.M., Farle, M., Salikov, R.: IJARPS 2(9), 5–12 (2015)
Pachauri, N.: Fabrication and ferromagnetic resonance study of epitaxial spinel ferrite films for microwave device applications. PhD Dissertation Submitted to the University of Alabama (2014)
Al-Hilli, M.F., Li, Sean, Kassim, K.S.: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 324(5), 873–879 (2011)
Rahman, M.M., Sonia, B.M., Das, M.K., Ahmed, F., Hossain, M. d., Saha, D.K., Akhter, S.: Abul Int. J. Phys. 1(5), 128–132 (2013)
Mitra, R., Puri, R.K., Mendiratta, R.G.: J. Mater. Sci. 27(5), 1275–1279 (1992)
Naveen, M.R.: IJRASET 1(1), 24–28 (2013)
Azhagushanmugam, S.J., Suriyanarayanan, N., Jayaprakash, R.: Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2013, 1–5 (2013)
Muxworthy, A.R., McClelland, E.: Geophys. J. Int. 140(1), 101–114 (2000)
Rabenau, A.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 24(12), 1026–1040 (1985)
Cadieu, F.J., Rani, R., Mendoza, W., Peng, B., Shaheen, S.A., Hurben, M.J., Patton, C.E.: J. Appl. Phys. 81(8), 4801–4803 (1997)
Rao, B.P., Caltun, O., Dumitru, I., Spinu, L.: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 304(2), e752–e754 (2006)
Fu, Y.P., Hsu, C.S.: J. Alloys Compd. 395, 247–251 (2005)
Fua, Y.P.: J. Alloys Compd. 395, 272–276 (2005)
Acknowledgments
This research is part of a Ph.D. project done during the period 2012–2014 at the Department of Physics, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University in collaboration with Duisburg-Essen University, Germany. Prof. Dr. M. Farle and his group from the Duisburg-Essen University are deeply thanked for advising and directing this project. Many thanks are due to Dr. J. Hippler for his helpfulness in analysing the results. This study was done during a scholarship provided by the Ministry of Higher Education in Iraq.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Al-Shakarchi, E.K., Lafta, S.H., Musa, A. et al. The FMR Behaviour of Li–Ni Ferrite Prepared by Hydrothermal Method. J Supercond Nov Magn 30, 2575–2579 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-017-4058-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-017-4058-9