Abstract.
Data obtained with the lipid bilayer technique indicate that cis (cytoplasmic) concentration of 4.4–22 mm hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), is a water-soluble oxidant. [H2O2] cis (n= 26) reversibly inhibits the multisubconductance SCl channel of the sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles from rabbit skeletal muscle. At −40 mV, the mean values of the current amplitude (I) and the probability of the SCl channel being open (P o ) were reduced significantly (n= 8) from −6.14 ± 0.42 pA and 0.69 ± 0.06 (for all conductance levels) in control 0.0 mm [H2O2] cis to −1.10 ± 0.51 pA and 0.13 ± 0.04 (for the intermediate subconductance states) in 8.8 mm [H2O2] cis , respectively. The [H2O2] cis -induced decrease in P o is mainly due to a decrease in the mean open time T o . The mechanism of [H2O2] cis effects on the multiconductance SCl channel is characterized by a mode shift in the channel state from the main conductance state to the low subconductance states. The estimated concentration of the [H2O2] cis for the half inhibitory constant, K i , was 11.78 mm, higher than the estimated 8.0 and 8.1 mm for the parameters P o and T o , respectively, indicating that the conductance of the SCl channel is less sensitive than the gating kinetics of the channel. After a lag period of between 30 to 60 sec, the lipophilic SH-oxidizing agent 4,4′-dithiodipyridine (4,4′-DTDP) added to the cis side at 1.0 mm removed the inhibitory effects of 8.8 mm [H2O2] cis . The 4,4′-DTDP-enhanced SCl channel activity was blocked after the addition of 0.5 mm ATP to the cis side of the channel. The addition of 1.0 mm 4,4′-DTDP to the cis or trans solutions facing an SCl channel already subjected to 0.5 mm [ATP] cis or [ATP] trans failed to activate the ATP-inhibited SCl channel. These findings suggest that 4,4′-DTDP is not preventing the binding of ATP to its binding site on the channel protein. The interaction of H2O2 with the SCl channel proteins is consistent with a thiol-disulfide redox state model for regulating ion transport, where SH groups can directly modify the function of the channel and/or the availability of regulatory sites on the channel proteins. The H2O2 effects on the Ca2+ countercurrent through the SCl channel are also consistent with H2O2-modification of the mechanisms involved in the Ca2+ regulation, which underlies excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle.
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Received: 27 April 1999/Revised: 1 July 1999
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Kourie, J. Hydrogen Peroxide Inhibits Chloride Channels of the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum of Skeletal Muscle. J. Membrane Biol. 172, 25–36 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002329900580
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002329900580