The comfort of knitted fabrics: interaction of sportswear and athlete’s body

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2021.2.p70-79

Abstract

The properties of the material used for the production of sportswear, as well as the properties of the sportswear, directly affect the heat exchange and sweat transfer that occurs at the interface between the skin and the environment. Thermography is a valuable method that provides insight into the patterns of temperature distribution on the surface of human skin that change during sports training or intense exercise. Such patterns can be further used to improve the design of sportswear. The experiment presented in this paper focuses on studying the changes in body temperature of the participating subjects during two typical types of training in football (condition training and tactical training). The duration of each training session was 60 minutes and measurements were taken after each of the total 10 training sessions. The thermal camera was used to measure the upper body temperatures of the players and the professional software was used for further processing of the thermal images. In the analysis of the thermal data, the average temperatures for 9 anterior and 9 posterior zones of the upper body were obtained. The results related to the changes in average temperature for each observed anterior and posterior zone and two types of football training are presented and discussed.

References

George Havenith. 1999. Heat balance when wearing protective clothing. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 43, 5, 289-296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4878(99)00051-4.

Agnieszka Dębiec-Bąk, Łukasz Pawik and Anna Skrzek. 2016. Thermoregulation of football players after cryotherapy in thermography. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 126, 1, 1633-1644. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-016-5623-3.

Pedro Gomez-Carmona, Ismael Fernández-Cuevas, Manuel Sillero-Quintana,Javier Arnaiz-Lastras, and Archit Navandar. 2020. Infrared Thermography Protocol on Reducing the Incidence of Soccer Injuries. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 29, 8, 1222-1227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2019-0056.

Adérito Seixas, Gonjo Tomohiro, Ricardo Vardasca, Joaquim Gabriel Mendes, Ricardo Fernandes and J. Vilas-Boas. 2014. A preliminary study on the relationship between energy expenditure and skin temperature in swimming. In Proceedings of the QIRT2014 – The 12th International Conference on Quantitative InfraRed Thermography, July 2014, Bordeaux. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21611/qirt.2014.097.

Jose Ignacio Priego Quesada, Felipe P. Carpes, Rosario Salvador Palmer, Pedro Pérez‑Soriano and Rosa M. Cibrián Ortiz de Anda. 2016. Effect of saddle height on skin temperature measured in different days of cycling. SpringerPlus 5, 205, 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-1843-z.

Vesna Marija Potočić Matković and Ivana Salopek Čubrić. 2018. Performance of neoprene wetsuits in different underwater thermal environments. In Proceedings of 7th International Ergonomics Conference – Ergonomics 2018, June 13-16, 2018, Zadar, Croatia.

Jose Ignacio Priego-Quesada, Alvaro S. Machado, Marina Gil-Calvo, Irene Jimenez-Perez, Rosa M. Cibrian Ortiz de Anda, Rosario Salvador Palmer and Pedro Perez-Soriano. 2020. A methodology to assess the effect of sweat on infrared thermography data after running: Preliminary study. Infrared Physics & Technology 109, 103382. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2020.103382.

Vedran Hadžić, Brane Širok, Aleš Malneršič and Milan Čoh, 2019. Can infrared thermography be used to monitor fatigue during exercise? A case study. Journal of Sport and Health Science 8, 1, 89-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2015.08.002.

Priscila dos Santos Bunn, Maria Elisa Koppke Miranda, Allan Inoue Rodrigues, Ravini de Souza Sodré, Eduardo Borba Neves and Elirez Bezerra da Silva, 2020. Infrared thermography and musculoskeletal injuries: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Infrared Physics & Technology 109, 103435. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2020.103435.

Thomas W. Jones, Barry C. Shillabeer, and Marco Cardinale. 2020. Skin temperature, training load, and subjective muscle soreness in junior endurance athletes: A case study. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 15, 9, 1349-1352. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0748.

Ivana Salopek Čubrić, Goran Čubrić and Vesna Marija Potočić Matković. Development of ergonomic sportswear based on thermal body mapping. In Proceedings of the 8th International Ergonomics Conference, December 2-5, 2020, Zagreb, Croatia. Springer International Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-030-66937-9.

Deepti Gupta, Vijay Kumar Kothari and Yamini Jhanji. 2014. Heat and moisture transport in single jersey plated fabrics. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research 39, 2, 115-121.

Renata Nemcokova, Viera Glombikova and Petra Komarkova. 2015. Study on liquid moisture transport of knitted fabrics by means of MMT, thermography and microtomography systems. AUTEX Research Journal 15, 4, 233-242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/aut-2015-0022.

Ivana Salopek Čubrić, Goran Čubrić and Vesna Marija Potočić Matković. Use of thermography to analyze the influence of Yarn properties on fabric drying. In Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Textile, November 10-11, 2016, Tirana, Albania.

Lubos Hes and Mariana Ursache. 2011. Effect of composition of knitted fabrics on their cooling efficiency at simulated sweating. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research 36. 3, 281-284.

Jefferson M. Souza, Sandra Sampaio, Welter C. Silva, Sidney G. de Lima, Andrea Zille and Raul Fangueiro. 2018. Characterization of functional single jersey knitted fabrics using non-conventional yarns for sportswear. Textile Research Journal 88, 3, 275-292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517516677226.

C. Prahsarn, R. L. Barker and B. S. Gupta. 2005. Moisture vapor transport behavior of polyester knit fabrics. Textile Research Journal 75, 4, 346-351. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517505053811.

Flir. FLIR E6. Retrieved from https://www.flir.com/products/e6/.

ISO 18434-1: Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines – Thermography – Part 1: General procedures.

Zofia Drzazga, Mariusz Binek, Ilona Pokora and Ewa Sadowska-Krepa. 2018. A preliminary study on infrared thermal imaging of cross-country skiers and swimmers subjected to endurance exercise. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 134, 701-710. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-018-7311-y.

Jose Ignacio Priego Quesada, Natividad Martínez, Rosario Salvador Palmer, Agnes Psikuta, Simon Annaheim, René Michel Rossi, José Miguel Corberán, Rosa M. Cibrián Ortiz de Anda and Pedro Pérez-Soriano. 2016. Effects of the cycling workload on core and local skin temperatures. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 77, 91-99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2016.04.008.

Giovanni Tanda. 2015. The use of infrared thermography to detect the skin temperature response to physical activity. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 655, 1, 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/655/1/012062

Example of a thermal image taken before training for anterior part of the body

Published

2021-07-08

How to Cite

Salopek Cubric, I., Cubric, G., Potocic Matkovic, V. M., & Pavko Cuden, A. (2021). The comfort of knitted fabrics: interaction of sportswear and athlete’s body. Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products, 2(1), 70-79. https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2021.2.p70-79

Issue

Section

Peer-reviewed articles