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A 0.83pJ/b 52Gb/s PAM-4 Baud-Rate CDR with Pattern-Based Phase Detector for Short-Reach Applications | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

A 0.83pJ/b 52Gb/s PAM-4 Baud-Rate CDR with Pattern-Based Phase Detector for Short-Reach Applications


Abstract:

With increasing demand for 50\text{Gb}/\mathrm{S}+, transceivers, PAM-4 modulation has become dominant over NRZ modulation [1–5], [7], and multiphase clocking is used t...Show More

Abstract:

With increasing demand for 50\text{Gb}/\mathrm{S}+, transceivers, PAM-4 modulation has become dominant over NRZ modulation [1–5], [7], and multiphase clocking is used to maximize data rate in a given process technology. However, the use of high-resolution phase interpolators (Pls) [1] or a 2\times frequency oscillator (OSC) and multiple Pls [2] results in high power consumption. Therefore, baud-rate clock and data recovery (CDR) can be a great option to replace 2 \times oversampling CDR for the energy-efficient receiver (RX). It only requires a single phase per Ul, reducing the burden of multiphase clock generation and distribution. Recently, the Mueller-Muller (MM) phase detector (PD) has been widely utilized for baud-rate CDR in ADC-based PAM-4 RXs for elaborate equalization in a high-loss channel [3]. However, using a time-interleaved SAR ADC results in high power consumption, which is unsuitable for short-reach applications with alleviated channel loss.
Date of Conference: 19-23 February 2023
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 23 March 2023
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Conference Location: San Francisco, CA, USA

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