Role of nonlocality and Landau damping in the dynamics of a quantum dot coupled to surface plasmons

A. Vagov, I. A. Larkin, M. D. Croitoru, and V. M. Axt
Phys. Rev. B 93, 195414 – Published 10 May 2016

Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of a quantum emitter (quantum dot) placed in the vicinity of a flat metal surface. The dynamics is induced by the coupling between the emitter and surface plasmon-polaritons. The plasmon-polariton modes are described within a continuous media model with a nonlocal Lindhard-type dielectric response of the metal. The analytic solution of the dynamical equations is obtained in the rotating wave approximation. The results demonstrate a considerable influence of the nonlocality of the electromagnetic response and the Landau damping in the metal. In particular, the relaxation dynamics is characterized by two distinct times that may differ by large amounts as a consequence of the nonlocality of the response. It is also shown that one of the contributions to the relaxation can have a power-law long-time asymptote, leading to notable changes in the dynamical pattern.

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  • Received 25 January 2016
  • Revised 11 April 2016

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.195414

©2016 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

A. Vagov1,*, I. A. Larkin2,3, M. D. Croitoru4,5, and V. M. Axt1

  • 1Theoretische Physik III, Universität Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
  • 2Department of Physics, Minho University, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal
  • 3Institute of Microelectronics Technology Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia
  • 4Departement Fysica, Universiteit Antwerpen, B-2020 Antwerpen, Belgium
  • 5Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-901 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil

  • *alexei.vagov@uni-bayreuth.de

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Issue

Vol. 93, Iss. 19 — 15 May 2016

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