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Journal of Economic Theory
Volume 29, Issue 2, April 1983, Pages 217-244
 
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doi:10.1016/0022-0531(83)90046-7    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 1983 Published by Elsevier Inc.

Equity in exchange economies

William Thomson*

Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA

Received 17 September 1980; 
Revised 8 September 1981. 
Available online 27 July 2004.

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Abstract

Let ψ be a “fair” choice correspondence, i.e., ψ associates to every economy in some initial position a set of final allocations at which the gains from trade have been fairly distributed. We propose to declare equitable any final allocation which is invariant under arbitrary permutations among the agents of the components of the initial allocation, followed by the operation of ψ. We also formulate a series of other criteria patterned on this model, and we investigate the existence of allocations satisfying these criteria for several natural choices of ψ.

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