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Reduced penetrance in hereditary motor neuropathy caused by TRPV4 Arg269Cys mutation

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Abstract

Incomplete penetrance has rarely been reported in Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease. Our aim is to describe reduced penetrance in a hereditary motor neuropathy pedigree due to mutation in the transient receptor potential vallinoid 4 (TRPV4) gene. The pedigree comprised two affected members, the proband aged 44 years and her affected daughter aged 7 years, and seven additional related subjects, three of whom were subclinical gene mutation carriers aged 9, 40 and 70 years. Clinico-electrophysiological studies, MRI of lower-limb musculature and genetic testing of the TRPV4 were performed. The proband presented with a moderate facio-scapulo-peroneal syndrome, whereas her symptomatic daughter suffered from severe congenital spinal muscular atrophy with arthrogryposis, laryngomalacia, and vocal cord paresis. Electrophysiological evaluation revealed a pure motor axonal neuropathy. In the proband, MRI showed extensive and widespread fatty atrophy of lower-leg musculature, whereas in thigh musculature there was just mild distal fatty infiltration of vastus lateralis. Genetic testing revealed a heterozygous Arg269Cys mutation in the TPRV4 gene. In all three mutation carriers results from clinical and electrophysiological examination, and MRI of foot and lower-leg musculature were normal. We conclude that non-penetrance may be an integral feature of neuropathic syndromes associated with TRPV4 gene mutation.

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Acknowledgments

We are grateful to the patients and family members for their willingness to participate in this study. Patient consent was obtained to publish the figures in this paper. This study was supported by CIBERNED and FIS grant PI07/132E, the University of Antwerp, the Fund for Scientific Research (FWO-Flanders), the Medical Foundation Queen Elisabeth (GSKE), the ‘Association Belge contre les Maladies Neuromusculaires’ (ABMM), the Interuniversity Attraction Poles P6/43 program of the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO), the “Methusalem excellence grant” of the Flemish Government. MZ and JB are supported by PhD fellowships of the FWO-Flanders.

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Correspondence to José Berciano.

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Berciano, J., Baets, J., Gallardo, E. et al. Reduced penetrance in hereditary motor neuropathy caused by TRPV4 Arg269Cys mutation. J Neurol 258, 1413–1421 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-011-5947-7

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