Overview
Financial stress is often associated with negative adolescent outcome, such as problem behavior, feelings of depression and anxiety. In this chapter, two primary hypotheses are explained about the reasons for socioeconomic status differences in rates of psychopathology and problem behavior of adolescents, namely the social selection and social causation hypothesis. Then, two major frameworks consistent with the social causation hypothesis, namely the family investment model and the family stress model, are described. Finally, evidence is provided that financial stress has direct as well as indirect effects on adolescents outcome.
Socioeconomic Status and Adolescent Development
Even in rich communities, growing up or living in poverty or at-risk-of-poverty remains a barrier for achieving success at school, at the workplace and in family life. Moreover, growing up and living with financial stress is detrimental to one’s physical and mental health. Rates of psychopathology and...
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Ponnet, K. (2016). Financial Stress. In: Levesque, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32132-5_801-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32132-5_801-1
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