Skip to main content

Selective Attention in the Learning of Viewpoint and Position Invariance

  • Conference paper
  • 1620 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4840))

Abstract

Selective attention plays an important role in visual processing in reducing the problem scale and in actively gathering useful information. We propose a modified saliency map mechanism that uses a simple top-down task-dependent cue to allow attention to stay mainly on one object in the scene each time for the first few shifts. Such a method allows the learning of invariant object representations across attention shifts in a multiple-object scene. In this paper, we construct a neural network that can learn position and viewpoint invariant representations for objects across attention shifts in a temporal sequence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bülthoff, H.H., Wallraven, C., Graf, A.B.A.: View-based dynamic object recognition based on human perception. In: Proceedings of 16th International Conference on pattern recognition, vol. 3, pp. 768–776 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Carrasco, M., Chang, I.: The interaction of objective and subjective organizations in a localization search task. Perception and Psychophysics 57(8), 1134–1150 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Clark, J.J., O’Regan, J.K.: A Temporal-difference learning model for perceptual stability in color vision. In: Proceedings of 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 2, pp. 503–506 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Földiák, P.: Learning invariance from transformation sequences. Neural Computation 3, 194–200 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hafed, Z.M.: Motor theories of attention: How action serves perception in the visual system. Ph.D Thesis, McGill University, Canada (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Heinke, D., Humphreys, G.W.: Attention, spatial representation and visual neglect: Simulating emergent attention and spatial memory in the Selective Attention for Identification Model (SAIM). Psychological Review 110(1), 29–87 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Itti, L., Koch, C., Niebur, E.: A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 20(11), 1254–1259 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Koch, C., Ullman, S.: Shifts in selective visual attention: Towards the underlying neural circuitry. Human Neurobiology 4, 219–227 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Li, M., Clark, J.J.: A temporal stability approach to position and attention shift invariant recognition. Neural Computation 16(11), 2293–2321 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Li, M., Clark, J.J.: Learning of position-invariant object representation across attention shifts. In: Paletta, L., Tsotsos, J.K., Rome, E., Humphreys, G.W. (eds.) WAPCV 2004. LNCS, vol. 3368, pp. 57–70. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Logothetis, N.K., Pauls, J., Bülthoff, H., Poggio, T.: View-dependent object recognition by monkeys. Current Biology 4(5), 401–414 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Logothetis, N.K., Pauls, J., Poggio, T.: Shape representation in the inferior temporal cortex of monkeys. Current Biology 5(5), 552–563 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Maunsell, J.H.R., Cook, E.P.: The role of attention in visual processing. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences 357(1424), 1063–1072 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Olshausen, B.A., Anderson, C.H., Van Essen, D.C.: A neurobiological model of visual attention and invariant pattern recognition based on dynamic routing of information. The Journal of Neuroscience 13(11), 4700–4719 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Olshausen, B.A., Field, D.J.: Sparse coding with an overcomplete basis set: A strategy employed by V1? Vision Research 37, 3311–3325 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Rumelhart, D.I., Zipser, D.: A complex-cell receptive-filed model. Journal of Neurophysiology 53, 1266–1286 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tarr, M.: Rotating objects to recognize them: A case study on the role of viewpoint dependency in the recognition of three-dimensional objects. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 2, 55–82 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Tarr, M., Williams, P., Hayward, W., Gauthier, I.: Three-dimensional object recognition is viewpoint-dependent. Nature Neuroscience 1(4), 275–277 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wallis, G., Bülthoff, H.H.: Effect of temporal association on recognition memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 98, 4800–4804 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Wallis, G., Rolls, E.T.: Invariant face and object recognition in the visual system. Progress in Neurobiology 51, 167–194 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Wolfe, J.M., O’Neill, P.: Why are there Eccentricity Effects in Visual Search? Perception and Psychophysics 60(1), 140–156 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Li, M., Clark, J.J. (2007). Selective Attention in the Learning of Viewpoint and Position Invariance. In: Paletta, L., Rome, E. (eds) Attention in Cognitive Systems. Theories and Systems from an Interdisciplinary Viewpoint. WAPCV 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4840. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77343-6_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77343-6_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-77342-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-77343-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics