Skip to main content

Deadlock-Free Adaptive Routing in 2D Tori with a New Turn Model

  • Conference paper
Book cover Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing (ICA3PP 2008)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 5022))

  • 715 Accesses

Abstract

A new deadlock-free partially adaptive routing algorithm is proposed for 2 − dimensional (2D) tori with only two virtual channels. The deadlock avoidance technique is presented based on a new turn model for 2D tori. In order to avoid cyclic channel dependencies completely, we propose the new odd-even turn model for 2D tori. The new model is an improved algorithm of the original turn model, and sets some constraints for some special turns. As far as we know, there is no existing algorithm for deadlock-free partially adaptive routing in 2D tori using only two virtual channels in the literature up to now. Sufficient simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm by comparing with several previous methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Allen, F., et al.: Blue gene: A vision for protein science using a petaflop supercomputer. IBM Systems Journal 40, 310–327 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Chiu, G.M.: The odd-even turn model for adaptive routing. IEEE Trans. on Parallel and Distributed Systems 11(7), 729–738 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Dally, W.J., Seitz, G.L.: Deadlock-free message routing in multiprocessor interconnection networks. IEEE Trans. on Computers 36(5), 547–553 (1987)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Duato, J.: A new theory of deadlock-free adaptive routing in wormhole networks. IEEE Trans. Parallel and Distributed Systems 4(12), 1320–1331 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Glass, C.J., Ni, L.: The turn model for adaptive routing. Journal of ACM 41(5), 874–902 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Linder, D., Harden, J.: An adaptive and fault-tolerant wormhole routing strategy for k −ary n −cube. IEEE Trans. Computers 40(1), 2–12 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Mukerhjee, S., Bannon, R., Lang, S., Spink, A.: The Alpha 21364 network architecture. IEEE Micro 22, 26–35 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Puente, V., Izu, C., Beivide, R., Gregorio, J., Vallejo, F., Prellezo, J.: The adaptive bubble router. Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing 61, 1180–1208 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Scott, S., Thorson, G.: The Cray T3E network: Adaptive routing in high performance 3D torus. In: Proc. of Int. Symp. on Hot Interconnects, pp. 147–156 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Singh, A., Dally, W.J., Gupta, A., Towles, B.: GOAL: A load-balanced adaptive routing algorithm for torus networks. In: ACM/IEEE Int. Symp. on Computer Architecture, pp. 194–205 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sullivan, H., Bashkow, T., Klappholz, D.: A large scale, homegeneous, fully distributed parallel machine. In: Proc. of ACM/IEEE Int. symp. on Computer Architecture, pp. 118–124 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Xiang, D., Zhang, Y., Pan, Y., Wu, J.: Deadlock-free adaptive routing in meshes based on cost-effective deadlock avoidance schemes. In: 36th Int. Conference on Parallel Processing (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Anu G. Bourgeois S. Q. Zheng

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Xiang, D., Wang, Q., Pan, Y. (2008). Deadlock-Free Adaptive Routing in 2D Tori with a New Turn Model. In: Bourgeois, A.G., Zheng, S.Q. (eds) Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing. ICA3PP 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5022. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69501-1_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69501-1_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-69500-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69501-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics