Skip to main content

Precise Complexity of the Core in Dichotomous and Additive Hedonic Games

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 10576))

Abstract

Hedonic games provide a general model of coalition formation, in which a set of agents is partitioned into coalitions, with each agent having preferences over which other players are in her coalition. We prove that with additively separable preferences, it is \(\varSigma _2^p\)-complete to decide whether a core- or strict-core-stable partition exists, extending a result of Woeginger (2013). Our result holds even if valuations are symmetric and non-zero only for a constant number of other agents. We also establish \(\varSigma _2^p\)-completeness of deciding non-emptiness of the strict core for hedonic games with dichotomous preferences. Such results establish that the core is much less tractable than solution concepts such as individual stability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Aziz, H., Brandl, F., Brandt, F., Harrenstein, P., Olsen, M., Peters, D.: Fractional hedonic games, [CS.GT] (2017). arXiv:1705.10116

  2. Aziz, H., Brandt, F., Seedig, H.G.: Computing desirable partitions in additively separable hedonic games. Artif. Intell. 195, 316–334 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Aziz, H., Brandt, F., Harrenstein, P.: Fractional hedonic games. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS), pp. 5–12 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Aziz, H., Harrenstein, P., Lang, J., Wooldridge, M.: Boolean hedonic games. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR), pp. 166–175 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Aziz, H., Savani, R.: Hedonic games. In: Brandt, F., Conitzer, V., Endriss, U., Lang, J., Procaccia, A.D. (eds.) Handbook of Computational Social Choice. Cambridge University Press (2016). Chapter 15

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ballester, C.: NP-completeness in hedonic games. Games Econ. Behav. 49(1), 1–30 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Banerjee, S., Konishi, H., Sönmez, T.: Core in a simple coalition formation game. Soc. Choice Welfare 18(1), 135–153 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Berman, P., Karpinski, M., Scott, A.D.: Approximation hardness of short symmetric instances of MAX-3SAT. Technical report. ECCC TR03-049 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bogomolnaia, A., Jackson, M.O.: The stability of hedonic coalition structures. Games Econ. Behav. 38(2), 201–230 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Cechlárová, K., Hajduková, J.: Stable partitions with \(\cal{W}\)-preferences. Discrete Appl. Mathe. 138(3), 333–347 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Dimitrov, D., Borm, P., Hendrickx, R., Sung, S.C.: Simple priorities and core stability in hedonic games. Soc. Choice Welfare 26(2), 421–433 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Elkind, E., Wooldridge, M.: Hedonic coalition nets. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS), pp. 417–424 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ko, K.I., Lin, C.L.: On the complexity of min-max optimization problems and their approximation. In: Du, D.Z., Pardalos, P.M. (eds.) Minimax and Applications, vol. 4, pp. 219–239. Springer, Boston (1995)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Malizia, E., Palopoli, L., Scarcello, F.: Infeasibility certificates and the complexity of the core in coalitional games. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), pp. 1402–1407 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ohta, K., Barrot, N., Ismaili, A., Sakurai, Y., Yokoo, M.: Core stability in hedonic games among friends and enemies: impact of neutrals. In: Proceedings of the 26th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Peters, D.: Complexity of hedonic games with dichotomous preferences. In: Proceedings of the 30th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), pp. 579–585 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Peters, D.: Graphical hedonic games of bounded treewidth. In: Proceedings of the 30th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), pp. 586–593 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Peters, D., Elkind, E.: Simple causes of complexity in hedonic games. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), pp. 617–623 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rey, A., Rothe, J., Schadrack, H., Schend, L.: Toward the complexity of the existence of wonderfully stable partitions and strictly core stable coalition structures in enemy-oriented hedonic games. Ann. Mathe. Artif. Intell., 1–17 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Shrot, T., Aumann, Y., Kraus, S.: On agent types in coalition formation problems. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS), pp. 757–764 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Stockmeyer, L.J.: The polynomial-time hierarchy. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 3(1), 1–22 (1976)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Sung, S.C., Dimitrov, D.: Computational complexity in additive hedonic games. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 203(3), 635–639 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Woeginger, G.J.: Core stability in hedonic coalition formation. In: van Emde Boas, P., Groen, F.C.A., Italiano, G.F., Nawrocki, J., Sack, H. (eds.) SOFSEM 2013. LNCS, vol. 7741, pp. 33–50. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35843-2_4

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Woeginger, G.J.: A hardness result for core stability in additive hedonic games. Mathe. Soc. Sci. 65(2), 101–104 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I thank the anonymous reviewers for helpful feedback that improved the clarity of presentation, and Lena Schend for useful discussions. I am supported by EPSRC, by ERC under grant number 639945 (ACCORD), and by COST Action IC1205.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dominik Peters .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Peters, D. (2017). Precise Complexity of the Core in Dichotomous and Additive Hedonic Games. In: Rothe, J. (eds) Algorithmic Decision Theory. ADT 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10576. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67504-6_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67504-6_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-67503-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67504-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics