Skip to main content

Human Interaction Recognition by Mining Discriminative Patches on Key Frames

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Vision – ACCV 2016 (ACCV 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 10112))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1964 Accesses

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel model for recognizing human interaction in videos via discriminative patches. Each frame is represented as a set of mid-level discriminative patches, which are extracted automatically by association rule mining on convolutional neural networks (CNN) activations. We further refine these patches based on the observation that discriminative patches usually occur in climax period of an interaction. The climax of an interaction in the paper is defined as the continuous frames which have more firing patches. The patches are further purified by a reward-punishment rule, which ensures that the discriminative patches emerge in climax period or key frames frequently and seldom occur in non-key frames. Finally, the label of an interaction video clip is determined by votes of each patch detected in it. The experimental results on UT-Interaction Set #1, Set #2 and BIT-Interaction Dataset show that the proposed discriminative patches obtain encouraging performances.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/.

References

  1. Singh, S., Gupta, A., Efros, A.A.: Unsupervised discovery of mid-level discriminative patches. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) Computer Vision – ECCV 2012. LNCS, vol. 7573, pp. 73–86. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33709-3_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Doersch, C., Gupta, A., Efros, A.A.: Mid-level visual element discovery as discriminative mode seeking. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 494–502 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Juneja, M., Vedaldi, A., Jawahar, C., Zisserman, A.: Blocks that shout: distinctive parts for scene classification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 923–930 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wang, X., Wang, B., Bai, X., Liu, W., Tu, Z.: Max-margin multiple-instance dictionary learning. In: Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 846–854 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bourdev, L., Malik, J.: Poselets: body part detectors trained using 3D human pose annotations. In: 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1365–1372. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Li, Y., Liu, L., Shen, C., van den Hengel, A.: Mid-level deep pattern mining. In: 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 971–980. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lan, T., Wang, Y., Yang, W., Robinovitch, S.N., Mori, G.: Discriminative latent models for recognizing contextual group activities. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 34, 1549–1562 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ryoo, M.S., Aggarwal, J.K.: Recognition of composite human activities through context-free grammar based representation. In: 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 2, pp. 1709–1718. IEEE (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Choi, W., Shahid, K., Savarese, S.: Learning context for collective activity recognition. In: 2011 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 3273–3280. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Vahdat, A., Gao, B., Ranjbar, M., Mori, G.: A discriminative key pose sequence model for recognizing human interactions. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops), pp. 1729–1736. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Su, B., Ding, X.: Linear sequence discriminant analysis: a model-based dimensionality reduction method for vector sequences. In: ICCV, pp. 889–896 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Su, B., Zhou, J., Ding, X., Wang, H., Wu, Y.: Hierarchical dynamic parsing and encoding for action recognition. In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 9908, pp. 202–217. Springer, Heidelberg (2016). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46493-0_13

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Raptis, M., Sigal, L.: Poselet key-framing: a model for human activity recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2650–2657 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Brendel, W., Todorovic, S.: Learning spatiotemporal graphs of human activities. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 778–785. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Raptis, M., Kokkinos, I., Soatto, S.: Discovering discriminative action parts from mid-level video representations. In: 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1242–1249. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kong, Y., Jia, Y., Fu, Y.: Learning human interaction by interactive phrases. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) ECCV 2012. LNCS, vol. 7572, pp. 300–313. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33718-5_22

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Kong, Y., Jia, Y., Fu, Y.: Interactive phrases: semantic descriptions for human interaction recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 36, 1775–1788 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Ryoo, M.S., Aggarwal, J.K.: Spatio-temporal relationship match: video structure comparison for recognition of complex human activities. In: 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer vision, pp. 1593–1600. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Amer, M.R., Todorovic, S.: Sum-product networks for modeling activities with stochastic structure. In: 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1314–1321. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bossard, L., Guillaumin, M., Gool, L.: Food-101 – mining discriminative components with random forests. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8694, pp. 446–461. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10599-4_29

    Google Scholar 

  21. Xu, Z., Qing, L., Miao, J.: Activity auto-completion: predicting human activities from partial videos. In: ICCV, pp. 3191–3199 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Jia, Y., Shelhamer, E., Donahue, J., Karayev, S., Long, J., Girshick, R., Guadarrama, S., Darrell, T.: Caffe: convolutional architecture for fast feature embedding. In: Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 675–678. ACM (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556 (2014)

  24. Chang, C.C., Lin, C.J.: LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. 2, 27:1–27:27 (2011). http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/cjlin/libsvm

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Ryoo, M.S., Aggarwal, J.: Ut-interaction dataset, ICPR contest on semantic description of human activities (SDHA). In: IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition Workshops, vol. 2, p. 4 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Kong, Y., Fu, Y.: Close human interaction recognition using patch-aware models. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 25, 167–178 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Lan, T., Chen, T.-C., Savarese, S.: A hierarchical representation for future action prediction. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8691, pp. 689–704. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10578-9_45

    Google Scholar 

  28. Ryoo, M.: Human activity prediction: early recognition of ongoing activities from streaming videos. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 1036–1043. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Zhang, Y., Liu, X., Chang, M.-C., Ge, W., Chen, T.: Spatio-temporal phrases for activity recognition. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) ECCV 2012. LNCS, vol. 7574, pp. 707–721. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33712-3_51

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  30. Cao, Y., Barrett, D., Barbu, A., Narayanaswamy, S., Yu, H., Michaux, A., Lin, Y., Dickinson, S., Siskind, J., Wang, S.: Recognize human activities from partially observed videos. In: CVPR, pp. 2658–2665 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kong, Y., Kit, D., Fu, Y.: A discriminative model with multiple temporal scales for action prediction. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8693, pp. 596–611. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10602-1_39

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research is partially sponsored by Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61472387, 61272320, and 61572004) and Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Nos. 4152005 and 4162058).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Laiyun Qing .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Shan, D., Qing, L., Miao, J. (2017). Human Interaction Recognition by Mining Discriminative Patches on Key Frames. In: Lai, SH., Lepetit, V., Nishino, K., Sato, Y. (eds) Computer Vision – ACCV 2016. ACCV 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10112. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54184-6_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54184-6_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-54183-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-54184-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics