Abstract
The number of biometric solutions based on 3D face images has increased rapidly. Such solutions provide a much more accurate alternative to those using flat images; however, they are much more complex. In this paper, we present subsequent results of our research on a new representation of characteristic points for the 3D face. As a comparative methods SOM, FCM and PCA are applied. We discuss the usefulness of these methods with the new representation of characteristic points.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bazarganigilani, M.: Optimized image feature selection using pairwise classifiers. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research 1(2), 147–153 (2011)
Chang, Y., Wang, Y., Chen, C., Ricanek, K.: Improved image-based automatic gender classification by feature selection. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research 1(3), 241–253 (2011)
Cpałka, K., Zalasiński, M.: A new method of on-line signature verification using a flexible fuzzy one-class classifier. In: Selected Topics in Computer Science Applications, pp. 38–53 (2011)
Zalasiński, M., Cpałka, K.: Novel algorithm for the on-line signature verification. In: Rutkowski, L., Korytkowski, M., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds.) ICAISC 2012, Part II. LNCS, vol. 7268, pp. 362–367. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Cpałka, K., Rebrova, O., Nowicki, R., Rutkowski, L.: On designing of flexible neuro-fuzzy systems for nonlinear modelling. In: Kuznetsov, S.O., Ślęzak, D., Hepting, D.H., Mirkin, B.G. (eds.) RSFDGrC 2011. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6743, pp. 147–154. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Cpałka, K., Rutkowski, L.: Flexible takagi Sugeno neuro-fuzzy structures for nonlinear approximation. WSEAS Transactions on Systems 4(9), 1450–1458 (2005)
Cpałka, K., Zalasiński, M.: On-line signature verification using vertical signature partitioning. Expert Systems with Applications 41(9), 4170–4180 (2014)
Cpałka, K., Zalasiński, M., Rutkowski, L.: New method for the on-line signature verification based on horizontal partitioning. Pattern Recognition 47(8), 2652–2661 (2014)
Duda, P., Jaworski, M., Pietruczuk, L., Scherer, R., Korytkowski, M., Gabryel, M.: On the application of fourier series density estimation for image classification based on feature description. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Knowledge, Information and Creativity Support Systems, Krakow, Poland, November 7-9, pp. 81–91 (2013)
Faltemier, T., Bowyer, K., Flynn, P.: Rotated profile signatures for robust 3d feature detection. In: 8th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face Gesture Recognition, FG 2008, pp. 1–7 (September 2008)
Gabryel, M., Nowicki, R.K., Woźniak, M., Kempa, W.M.: Genetic cost optimization of the gI/m/1/N finite-buffer queue with a single vacation policy. In: Rutkowski, L., Korytkowski, M., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds.) ICAISC 2013, Part II. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 7895, pp. 12–23. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)
Gabryel, M., Rutkowski, L.: Evolutionary designing of logic-type fuzzy systems. In: Rutkowski, L., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds.) ICAISC 2010, Part II. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6114, pp. 143–148. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Greblicki, W., Rutkowski, L.: Density-free bayes risk consistency of nonparametric pattern recognition procedures. Proceedings of the IEEE 64(4), 482–483 (1981)
Greblicki, W., Rutkowska, D., Rutkowski, L.: An orthogonal series estimate of time-varying regression. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics 35(1), 215–228 (1983)
Kirby, M., Sirovich, L.: Application of the Karhunen-Loeve procedure for the characterization of human faces. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 12(1), 103–108 (1990)
Korytkowski, M., Rutkowski, L., Scherer, R.: On combining backpropagation with boosting. In: International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, IJCNN 2006, 2006, pp. 1274–1277 (2006)
Korytkowski, M., Rutkowski, L., Scherer, R.: From ensemble of fuzzy classifiers to single fuzzy rule base classifier. In: Rutkowski, L., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds.) ICAISC 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5097, pp. 265–272. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Nowak, B.A., Nowicki, R.K., Mleczko, W.K.: A new method of improving classification accuracy of decision tree in case of incomplete samples. In: Rutkowski, L., Korytkowski, M., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds.) ICAISC 2013, Part I. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 7894, pp. 448–458. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)
Nowicki, R.: Rough-neuro-fuzzy system with MICOG defuzzification. In: 2006 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 1958–1965 (2006)
Nowicki, R.: On classification with missing data using rough-neuro-fuzzy systems. International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science 20(1), 55–67 (2010)
Pabiasz, S., Starczewski, J.T., Marvuglia, A.: A new three-dimensional facial landmarks in recognition. In: Rutkowski, L., Korytkowski, M., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds.) ICAISC 2014, Part II. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 8468, pp. 179–186. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Pabiasz, S., Starczewski, J.T.: A new approach to determine three-dimensional facial landmarks. In: Rutkowski, L., Korytkowski, M., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds.) ICAISC 2013, Part II. LNCS, vol. 7895, pp. 286–296. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)
Przybył, A., Cpałka, K.: A new method to construct of interpretable models of dynamic systems. In: Rutkowski, L., Korytkowski, M., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds.) ICAISC 2012, Part II. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 7268, pp. 697–705. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Rutkowski, L.: A general approach for nonparametric fitting of functions and their derivatives with applications to linear circuits identification. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems 33(8), 812–818 (1986)
Rutkowski, L., Przybył, A., Cpałka, K.: Novel online speed profile generation for industrial machine tool based on flexible neuro-fuzzy approximation. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 59(2), 1238–1247 (2012)
Rutkowski, L.: On bayes risk consistent pattern recognition procedures in a quasi-stationary environment. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 4(1), 84–87 (1982)
Rutkowski, L.: Sequential pattern recognition procedures derived from multiple fourier series. Pattern Recognition Letters 8(4), 213–216 (1988)
Rutkowski, L.: Non-parametric learning algorithms in time-varying environments. Signal Processing 18(2), 129–137 (1989)
Rutkowski, L., Przybył, A., Cpałka, K., Er, M.: Online speed profile generation for industrial machine tool based on neuro-fuzzy approach. In: Rutkowski, L., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds.) ICAISC 2010, Part II. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6114, pp. 645–650. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Scherer, R., Rutkowski, L.: Connectionist fuzzy relational systems. In: Hagamuge, S., Wang, L.P. (eds.) Computational Intelligence for Modelling and Control. SCI, vol. 2, pp. 35–47. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Theodoridis, D., Boutalis, Y., Christodoulou, M.: Robustifying analysis of the direct adaptive control of unknown multivariable nonlinear systems based on a new neuro-fuzzy method. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research 1(1), 59–79 (2011)
Turk, M., Pentland, A.: Face recognition using eigenfaces. In: Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 1991, pp. 586–591 (June 1991)
Zalasiński, M., Cpałka, K., Er, M.: New method for dynamic signature verification using hybrid partitioning. In: Rutkowski, L., Korytkowski, M., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds.) ICAISC 2014, Part II. LNCS, vol. 8468, pp. 216–230. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Zalasiński, M., Cpałka, K., Hayashi, Y.: New method for dynamic signature verification based on global features. In: Rutkowski, L., Korytkowski, M., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds.) ICAISC 2014, Part II. LNCS, vol. 8468, pp. 231–245. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pabiasz, S., Starczewski, J.T., Marvuglia, A. (2015). SOM vs FCM vs PCA in 3D Face Recognition. In: Rutkowski, L., Korytkowski, M., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L., Zurada, J. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing. ICAISC 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9120. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19369-4_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19369-4_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-19368-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-19369-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)