Pit Dimensions in the Early Development of Conilon Coffee Propagated by Seeds and Cuttings
Diego Corona Baitelle
Department of Plant Science, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Campos dos Goytacazes, Brasil
Danilo Força Baroni
Department of Plant Science, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Campos dos Goytacazes, Brasil
Kezia Moraes Vieira
Department of Plant Science, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Campos dos Goytacazes, Brasil
Sílvio de Jesus Freitas
Department of Plant Science, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Campos dos Goytacazes, Brasil
Caroline Merlo Meneghelli *
Department of Plant Science, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Alegre, Brasil
Sávio da Silva Berilli
Department of Plant Science, Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, Colatina, Brasil
Ismail Ramalho Haddade
Department of Plant Science, Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, Santa Teresa, Brasil
Abraão Carlos Verdin-Filho
Department of Plant Science, Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, Assistência Técnica e Extensão, Marilandia, Brasil
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The knowledge about the interactions between pit dimensions and propagation methods can provide important information for the Conilon coffee crop since these basic steps can influence the entire production cycle of the tillage. The objective of this study was to access the initial development (vegetative and radicular) of Conilon coffee propagated by seed and stake and cultivated in pits with different dimensions. The experiment was a randomized block design with four replicates of three plants. The treatments were arranged in a 2x3 factorial scheme, with two propagation methods (seed and cutting), and three pit dimensions (20x20x20 cm, 30x30x30 cm and 40x40x40 cm). The number of leaves, stem diameter, plant height, main root length, root volume, dry mass of aerial part and root, and relation aerial/root part, were evaluated 18 months after transplanting. There was a significant interaction between the propagation methods and the pit dimensions, only for the number of leaves and root length, wherein the smaller pits, the seedlings propagated by seed were superior to the clonal ones. The other variables analyzed presented significant differences only for the pit dimensions factor. The initial development of the Conilon coffee isn't influenced by the propagation method. The pit dimensions directly affects the initial development of the Conilon coffee Incaper ‘Vitória 8142' clone number 10, and pits with the largest dimensions provide an increase in the initial development of the plants.
Keywords: Coffea canephora, radicular system, aerial part, sexual and asexual propagation, soil volume