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Bandgap Engineering and Optical Constants of YxAl1-xN Alloys

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Published 31 May 2013 Copyright (c) 2013 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
, , Citation Nebiha Ben Sedrine et al 2013 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 52 08JM02 DOI 10.7567/JJAP.52.08JM02

1347-4065/52/8S/08JM02

Abstract

We study wurtzite YxAl1-xN (0≤x ≤0.22) films with (0001) orientation deposited by magnetron sputtering epitaxy on Si(100) substrates and we determine the alloys band gap energies and optical constants. Room temperature spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) is employed in the energy range from 1 to 6.3 eV, and data modeling based on the standard dielectric function model is used. As a result of the SE data analysis the YxAl1-xN refractive index and extinction coefficient are determined. The band gap of YxAl1-xN is found to decrease linearly from 6.2 eV (x = 0) down to 4.5 eV (x = 0.22). We further observe an increase of the refractive index with increasing Y content; from 1.93 to 2.20 (at 2 eV) for x = 0 and 0.22, respectively, reflecting the increase in material density.

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10.7567/JJAP.52.08JM02