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赵帅,王鹤峰*,冯晓飞,王宇迪.不同温度和应变率下的Ti-xNb(x=5, 10, 15)合金压缩力学性能研究[J].实验力学,2022,37(5):649~656
不同温度和应变率下的Ti-xNb(x=5, 10, 15)合金压缩力学性能研究
Compression mechanical properties of Ti-xNb (x=5, 10, 15) alloy at different temperatures and strain sates
投稿时间:2021-08-11  修订日期:2021-10-23
DOI:10.7520/1001-4888-21-182
中文关键词:  Ti-Nb合金  准静态压缩  热压缩  力学性能
英文关键词:Ti-Nb alloys  quasi-static compression  hot compression  mechanical properties
基金项目:山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(2020-030);山西省留学人员科技活动择优资助项目(20200028);山西省关键技术和共性技术研发攻关专项项目(2020XXX017)
作者单位
赵帅 太原理工大学 机械与运载工程学院, 山西太原 030024 
王鹤峰* 1.太原理工大学 机械与运载工程学院, 山西太原 030024 2.太原清泽智成科技合伙企业, 山西太原 030024 
冯晓飞 太原理工大学 机械与运载工程学院, 山西太原 030024 
王宇迪 太原理工大学 机械与运载工程学院, 山西太原 030024 
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中文摘要:
      为了探究温度、应变率和Nb元素质量分数对Ti-Nb合金力学性能的影响,采用Zwick万能材料试验机和Gleeble-3800型热模拟试验机对Ti-xNb (x=5, 10, 15) 合金在应变率为0.001s-1、0.01s-1、0.1s-1的室温和高温准静态下进行测试。结果表明:三种Ti-Nb合金均为温度和应变率敏感材料,其屈服应力均随着温度的减小和应变率的增加而增大;随着Ti-Nb合金中Nb元素质量分数的增加,合金在准静态下的屈服应力逐渐增加,塑性逐渐减弱。在高温准静态变形下,Ti-5Nb和Ti-10Nb合金分别在800℃、0.001s-1和760℃、0.001s-1条件下的回复机制以动态回复为主,其余条件以动态再结晶为主;Ti-15Nb合金的回复机制均以动态再结晶为主。
英文摘要:
      To explore the effects of temperature, strain rate, and mass fraction of Nb on mechanical properties of Ti-Nb alloy, the Ti-xNb (x=5, 10, 15) alloys were tested by Zwick universal material testing machine and Gleeble 3800 thermal simulation testing machine, using the room-temperature and high-temperature quasi-static compress methods with various strain rates (0.001s-1, 0.01s-1, and 0.1s-1). The results show that the three Ti-Nb alloys are sensitive to temperature and strain rate, and the yield stress increases with the decrease of temperature and the increase of strain rate. The yield stress increases and the plasticity decreases gradually with increasing of the Nb element mass fraction in Ti-Nb alloy during quasi-static compress condition. During the condition of high-temperature quasi-static deformation, the recovery mechanisms of Ti-5Nb and Ti-10Nb alloys at 800℃, 0.001s-1 and 760℃, 0.001s-1, respectively, are dominated by dynamic recovery, while the rest of the conditions are dominated by dynamic recrystallization. The recovery mechanism of Ti-15Nb alloy is mainly dynamic recrystallization.
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