[关键词]
[摘要]
目的 研究节茎石仙桃Pholidota articulata全草醋酸乙酯部位的化学成分。方法 利用硅胶和Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱色谱进行分离纯化,通过NMR光谱数据分析和与标准品对比分析鉴定化合物结构。结果 从节茎石仙桃78%乙醇提取物中分离得到17个化合物,分别鉴定为2,7-二羟基-9,10-二氢-六氢菲[4,5-环]吡喃(1)、2,6-二羟基-7-甲氧基-9,10-二氢-五氢菲[4,5-环]吡喃(2)、2,7-二羟基-6-甲氧基-9,10-二氢-五氢菲[4,5-环]吡喃(3)、2,7-二羟基-4-甲氧基-9,10-二氢菲(4)、4,7-二羟基-2-甲氧基-9,10-二氢菲(5)、2,5-二羟基-4-甲氧基-9,10-二氢菲(6)、石斛酚(7)、山药素Ⅲ(8)、5,3'-二羟基-3-甲氧基联苄(9)、cirrhopetalidin(10)、β-谷甾醇(11)、豆甾醇(12)、glut-5-en-3-ol(13)、月桂酸(14)、4-(4'-羟基-苄基)苯酚(15)、3-甲氧基苯甲醛(16)、反式桂皮酸(17)。结论 化合物3~17为首次从该植物中分离得到,其中,化合物9、10、13和16为首次从石仙桃属植物中分离得到。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To study the chemical constituents of ethyl acetate extract from the whole herb of Pholidota articulata. Methods Silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 gel column chromatographic techniques were used to separate and purify the chemical constituents. Their structures were elucidated based on NMR spectroscopic and reported data. Results A total of 17 compounds were isolated from 78% ethyl acetate extracts of P. articulata and identified as flavidin (1), flaccidin (2), imbricatin (3), coelonin (4), lusianthridin (5), hircinol (6), gigantol (7), batatasin Ⅲ (8), 5,3'-dihydroxy-3-methoxybibenzyl (9), cirrhopetalidin (10), β-sitosterol (11), stigmasterol (12), glut-5-en-3-ol (13), laurostearic acid (14), 4, 4'-dihydroxydiphenylmethane (15), 3-methoxy-benzaldehyde (16), and trans-cinnamic acid (17). Conclusion Compounds 3-17 are isolated from this plant for the first time. In addition, compounds 9, 10, 13, and 16 are found in the genus Pholidota for the first time.
[中图分类号]
R282.1
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81160393);大理大学创新团队(ZKLX2019216)