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MicroRNA-155 Expression has Prognostic Value in Patients with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer and Digestive System Carcinomas

  • Xu, Tong-Peng (Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University) ;
  • Zhu, Can-Hong (Department of Gerontology, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University) ;
  • Zhang, Jian (Department of General Surgery, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University) ;
  • Xia, Rui (Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Nanjing Medical University) ;
  • Wu, Feng-Lei (Department of Oncology, First People Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province) ;
  • Han, Liang (Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University) ;
  • Shen, Hua (Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University) ;
  • Liu, Ling-Xiang (Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University) ;
  • Shu, Yong-Qian (Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University)
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

Objective: Published data have shown that microRNAs (miRNAs) could play a potential role as diagnostic and prognostic indicators in cancers. Data for the predictive value of microRNA-155 are inconclusive. The aim of the present analysis was therefore to evaluate the role of miR-155 in prognosis for patients with a variety of carcinomas. Methods: Relevant studies were identified by searching PubMed and EMBASE. Data were extracted from studies comparing overall survival (OS), recurrence-free survival (RFS) or cancer-specific survival (CSS) in patients with carcinoma with higher miR-155 expression and those with lower levels. The pooled hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of miR-155 for clinical outcome were calculated. Results: A total of 15 studies were included. The pooled hazard ratio (HR) for OS of higher miR-155 expression in cancerous tissue was 1.89 (95% CI: 1.20-2.99, P=0.006), which could markedly predict poorer survival in general cancer. For RFS/CSS, elevated miR-155 was also associated with poor prognosis of cancer (HR=1.50, 95% CI: 1.10-2.05, P=0.01). On subgroup analysis, the pooled HR for OS in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was 2.09 (95% CI: 0.68-6.41, P > 0.05), but for RFS/CSS was 1.28 (95% CI: 1.05-1.55, P=0.015), with statistical significance; the pooled HRs for OS and RFS/CSS in digestive system neoplasms were 3.04 (95% CI: 1.48-6.24, P=0.003) and 2.61 (95% CI: 1.98-3.42, P<0.05), respectively. Conclusions: The results indicated that the miR-155 expression level plays a prognostic role in patients with cancer, especially NSCLCs and digestive system carcinomas.

Keywords

References

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