Farm, cottage, road, forest, and ponds and so on elements compose rural landscape. These elements can be defined as patch, corridor and matrix. The main objective of landscape ecological study is to identify the spatial structures, functions, characteristics, and relations between landscape elements. The relationships between the ecological groups and environment can be explained by the above elements. Therefore, complete spatiotemporal landscape ecological data and analysis may reduce the risk and uncertainty of landscape planning and design. This research is to analyze the landscape structure of paddy, nonirrigated farmland, and wasted farmland over Luchu Area by using landscape ecology theorem and geographic information system (GIS). The landscape ecological database and parameters are established and calculated by GIS. These parameters are also summarized and tested by descriptive statistics and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results show that a corridor (Nakan River) cuts the farm landscape over this study area into south and north parts. The matrix of south part is paddy. On the other side, the matrix is nonirrigated farmland over north part. There are more human activities on paddy landscape than nonirrigated farmland and wasted farmland landscape.