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嘉義巿失智老人社區照顧服務網絡之研究

The Research of Community Care Service Network Giving to the Elderly with Dementia in Chia-yi City

摘要


台灣目前已進入快速高齡化的社會型態,隨著老年人口明顯增加,老年問題逐一浮現檯面,其中失智症盛行率亦隨著老人人口數增加。面對失智老人所產生的長期照護需求,本研究針對嘉義巿失智老人社區照顧服務網絡,透過相關文獻探討,研究者親身參與觀察,及專家訪談,進行社區各種照護資源的調查與分析,以做為往後可行性相關研究的基礎研究。 本研究有五個目的,首先分析嘉義巿老人社會福利及長期照顧現況,其次探究嘉義巿失智老人潛在的生活問題和需求,再者研析嘉義巿失智老人的社區式照顧服務類型;第四個目的是瞭解嘉義巿失智老人社區照顧服務網絡的發展現況及所面臨的問題;第五個目的是探索專業團隊推動嘉義巿失智老人社區照顧服務網絡過程中的策略、行動與角色。 本研究歸結出嘉義巿失智老人具有多樣化潛在生活問題和生活需求亟待關注;再者專業照護團隊在推動嘉義巿失智老人社區照顧的過程中頗具成效,是社區照顧服務的重要推手;以及目前嘉義巿失智老人的社區照顧服務發展上,已提供多元類型服務,但民眾對於現階段所提供服務的機構認識度仍不夠,且亦需再加強行銷推廣等三個結論。最後,提出四點實務上的建議,提供相關單位及機構參考。

並列摘要


Elderly people with dementia were becoming more common, while age group fastest grown and the percentage of elderly people with dementia grown. This study investigates the community care service network giving to the elderly with dementia in Taiwan area-Chia-yi city case. This study examines the the community care service network giving to the elderly with dementia in Chia-yi city and how the professional care group contributed to elderly people with dementia through social actions and long-term care service. The study utilizes qualitative method based on a purposeful sampling using in-depth interviews of elderly people with dementia. The study period estimates from the 1st of August, 2008 to 31of July,2009. There are five purposes in this study. The first purpose is about analyzing the welfare policy and long-term care of elderly people in Chia-yi city. The second purpose is about analyzing the potential life problem and life demand problem of elderly people with dementia in Chia-yi city. The third purpose is about analyzing the type of community care service network of elderly people with dementia. The forth purpose is about to understand the development and problem of community care service network of elderly people with dementia. The fifth purpose is about to explore the professional group promote the tactics, actions and roles in the course of the community care service network of elderly people with dementia. The study finally provides three conclusions and four suggestions for future studies and practices.

參考文獻


Hepburn, K.,Severance, J.,Gates, B.,Christensen, M.(1989).Institutional care of dementia patients: A state-wide survey of long-term care facilities and special care units.American Journal of Alzheimer's Care and Related Disorders & Research.14(2),19-23.
Nancy R. Hooyman、H. Asuman Kiyak.、林歐貴英譯、郭鐘隆譯(2000)。Social Gerontology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective。台北:五南。
Peppard, N. H.(1985).Special nursing home units for residents with primary degenerative dementia:Alzeheimer's Disease.Journal of Gerontological Social Work.9(2),5-13.
Peppard, N. R.,M. S. Harper (Ed.)(1991).Management and care of the elderly: Psychosocial perspectives.Newbury Park,CA,CA:Sage.
Rader, J.,Hoeffer, B.,M. S. Harper (Ed.)(1991).Management and care of the elderly: Psychosocial perspectives.Newbury Park,CA:Sage.

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