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  • 學位論文

「中國-東協自由貿易區」架構下,自由貿易港區發展之分析-以香港、新加坡、高雄港為例

A study of Free Trade Zone Function under “ASEAN-China Free Trade Area”-Take Hong Kong,Singapore,Kaohsiung Port as case study

指導教授 : 郭建中

摘要


隨著經濟全球化的快速發展及區域自由貿易協定的蓬勃發展,各國藉由簽署自由貿易協定,加強彼此間經貿往來。而在自由貿易協定(FTA)架構下,各國或經濟體如何善用自由貿易港區(FTZ)做為貿易工具,成了主要課題。畢竟在目前世界主要國家或經濟體,幾乎都有自由貿易港區或類似的貿易經濟區,且都成為主導國際間貿易之樞紐、集散與交易中心,以及具有結合商業貿易、工業加工、科技開發於一體的綜合性經濟特區,因此在世界經貿的格局中,自由貿易港區越來越占有舉足輕重的地位。 本論文的研究目的在探討近年來中國與東協成立「中國-東協自由貿易區」(FTA),而在此架構下,分析自由貿易港區(FTZ)的發展,以香港、新加坡、高雄港為例,並說明台灣在「中國-東協自由貿易區」架構下如何避免邊緣化危機。 本研究對於「中國-東協自由貿易區」架構下自由貿易港區發展之分析發現以下結論: 一、面對「中國-東協自由貿易區」的挑戰,香港主要有簡便的行政程序、營運靈活性、熟悉中國市場經驗等優勢,並具有貿易中介功能。 二、「中國-東協自由貿易區」的建立使新加坡自由貿易港區可同時享有FTA與FTZ的雙重優惠,就整體經濟效益而言,是利多於弊。 三、台灣可善用高雄自由貿易港區彌補無法與主要貿易夥伴簽署自由貿易協定之遺憾,並在「中國-東協自由貿易區」架構下,避免邊緣化危機。

並列摘要


With the rapid expansion of economic globalization and the blooming growth of regional FTA, different countries enhance the international trade by signing FTA. Under the structure of FTA, how to use FTZ effectively as a trading tool becomes a great issue to every country and economic unit. As of now, major countries or economic units in the world mostly have FTZs or similar trade zones, and more, these have become the leading international trade hubs and trade centers. They are also the comprehensive economic zone where commerce trade, manufacturing and R&D combined together. Therefore, FTZ becomes more and more important in the Global Trade today. The objective of this essay is to study the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area, which was established by China and ASEAN. Under this frame, it would analyze the development of FTZ, with Hong Kong, Singapore, and Kaohsiung Harbor as examples, and to explain how Taiwan can prevent from being marginalized under the ASEAN -China Free Trade Area frame. The study for the development of FTZ under ASEAN -China Free Trade Area frame came out with the following conclusion: 1.To face the challenge of ASEAN -China Free Trade Area, Hong Kong is advantageous with its simplified administration processes, operations flexibility, familiarity with China market, as well as its intermediary function of trade. 2.The establishment of ASEAN -China Free Trade Area gave Singapore’s FTZ both preferences from FTA and FTZ. As per macro- economic benefit point of view, the advantage is greater than the drawback. 3.Taiwan can use Kaohsiung FTZ effectively to compensate the discontent raised by the inability of signing FTA with its major business associates, and can prevent from being marginalized under the ASEAN -China Free Trade Area frame.

參考文獻


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