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  • 學位論文

氫燃料電池應用於複合式電動機車之行車控制研究

The Study of Vehicle Control of Hybrid Electric Scooter by Using Hydrogen Fuel Cell

指導教授 : 郭桂林

摘要


本研究為提升電動機車的續航力,並改善電池充電不便的問題,因此整合電動機車現有動力系統並結合氫燃料電池,使其達到具有增程效果的雙電力系統,並使用NI cRIO-9074嵌入式系統(Embedded System)搭配Labview圖形化介面的程式語言作為開發監控實驗車整車狀態之雙電力監控系統;並將鋰錳電池為主電力源並即時監測其殘電量(state-of-charge,SOC),以氫燃料電池為輔助電力源並穩定提供電力回充至鋰錳電池或單獨電力提供電動機車低速行駛。 本研究使用車體動力計達到車輛行駛於一般道路的條件,並使用PI控制器自動行駛ECE-40與JP10行車型態,並觀察增加額定200W氫燃料電池的輔助電力行駛ECE-40與JP10 的行車型態結果顯示分別能夠增程18%、17%。 為了解決長時間駕駛導致的精神疲勞與手動駕駛時急加速所造成的功率損耗,因此設計出能夠依照駕駛者需求車速進行定速巡航的定速巡航系統,並且通過有坡度的實際道路測試,實驗結果發現有使用定速巡航可以減少5.7%馬達能量消耗。

並列摘要


In order to increase motor vehicle endurance and improve battery charging problem, this study aimed to make two- power system by integrating the existing power system with hydrogen fuel battery. In addition, NI cRIO-9074 embedded system with Labview graphical interface programming language were used to monitor this system. Moreover, lithium manganese battery was used as a major power while hydrogen fuel power was used as a secondary power. The monitoring of state-of-charge (SOC) would also be tested when the secondary power provided stable electricity to recharge the major batteries in low speed driving. This study used vehicle dynamometer testing to achieve the general road conditions, and the PI controller automatically with ECE-40 and JP10 driving cycle. The results showed that ECE-40 and JP10 driving cycle process could be increased by 18% and 17% respectively under the condition of adding 200W of hydrogen fuel power. Long hours driving may result in mental fatigue as well as the loss of power by rapid acceleration while using manual driving. Therefore, it is important to design cruise control system in accordance with the driving speed of drivers’ needs. The system not only can reduce unnecessary emergency accelerating power, but also save energy consumption and achieve the effect of extended range. In the experiments, the use of cruise control to reduce motor energy consumption of 0.06% than without the use of cruise control.

參考文獻


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