本研究主要在進行全場域風力應用技術開發,研究工作包括先前本CCT實驗室所開發的風力製冰與發電兩用機之技術提升。本論文進一步發明與開發多層磁切發電機, 透過電磁感應線圈數與外接負載的自動調整,配合不穩定的風力輸入,使維持發電機的工作效率在所有風速下,均為最佳與最大值。本多層磁切發電機乃以兩兩互相 吸引的磁鐵盤,中間夾著線圈組所製成,當磁鐵盤轉動時,磁力線切過線圈而感應生電。本論文利用Labview控制系統對發電機進行感應線圈數與外接負載自動切換, 提供不同轉速所對應的最佳負載,使發電機維持全功率輸出,達到不同轉速下其工作效率仍然維持接近定值。 結果顯示,外接負載280-490W時,其工作效率於不同轉速下仍能維持在70-80\%之間。此外,當外接負載小於210W時,由於發電機之機構摩擦力影響相對增大,使得工作效率 有稍降的現象。
This article aims to develop applications of the full-field wind energy. The studied topics consists of the technical system of improvement of the previous developed dual system of wind chiller integrated with wind generator in our CCT laboratory. This work further invented and developed the rotational magnetic cutting generator with multi-layer structure. This special electric generator can effectively capture the unstable wind energy and keep the optimal working efficiency in the full-field wind energy, using the automatic adjusting the electric coil number and circuit load. The rotational magnetic cutting generator with multi-layer structure is built in a fixed coil assembly between two rotational mutually attracted magnetic plates. The electromotive force is induced in the coils while the two rotational mutually attracted magnetic plates are passing the coil assembly. In this work, the automatic adjusting electric coil number and circuit load is controlled by the labview program. The results show that the working efficiency is kept ca. 70-80\% while the circuit load is 280-490W. Moreover, the working efficiency is smaller than 210W due to the contribution of the structural friction in the generator is relatively large.