隱喻是常見的設計手法之一,可幫助設計者和使用者透過熟悉或已知的事物來理解、認識、體驗陌生或未知的事物,包括產品外觀造型、使用功能、內在涵意等。適當的隱喻不僅可幫助使用者了解其功能、操作等理性特徵,更可對創新產品產生共鳴與愉悅性等感性特徵。本研究結合運用相似性與隱喻理論中的對比模型與突顯性不平衡模式,以問卷方式進行分析隱喻產品中相似性值、不平衡性值、類別距離值與隱喻性之相互關係,以探討其產品隱喻程度高低,並提出相似性與不平衡性之計算方式。最後針對四項具文化內涵的隱喻性產品設計案例,以問卷方式取得隱喻性相關數據以比較各作品間的隱喻程度。 研究結果與發現:(1) 多數人皆以產品外觀判斷其來源物,若產品之外觀不易讓人準確解讀其來源物,便無法進一步評斷其隱喻性。(2) 提出一套基於效用遞減與 Ortony 理論的特徵突顯性不平衡值計算方式,其特徵突顯性不平衡值、相似性值與類別距離在相當程度上可描述產品的隱喻性程度。(3)運用多元迴歸分析法,歸納出可預測隱喻程度之方程式,其代入預測案例作品結果與受測者結果雷同。
In design field, metaphor is a common approach to understanding an unfamiliar thing through familiar, including product appearance, function, and the intrinsic meaning. This study applies the similarity and metaphor theory based on contrast model and salience imbalance model to analyze the value of similarity, imbalance, and the between-domain distance of relationship between product metaphors. And it proposed calculations of similarity and imbalance. Finally, we compare the metaphor between the four design cases of metaphorical product by questionnaire data. Results include (1) most subjects prefer to identify the source of given product at form level. If the appearance of the product difficult to interpret the source, it will not be able to further judge the metaphor. (2) The value of salience imbalance, similarity, and between-domain distance are applicable to metaphor design in the field of industrial design. (3)Using multiple regression analysis summarized an equation that can predict the metaphor. The results of design cases were similar to the results of subjects.