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  • 學位論文

可變三原色捲動式背光板於無彩色濾光片LCD之彩色影像顯示研究

The Innovative Color Filterless LCD by using Three Color Bank Scrolling Backlights

指導教授 : 汪家昌

摘要


近年來,平面顯示技術,不論在電腦資訊,或家用電視領域上的發展,均大幅吸引人們的注意,由於平面顯示器具有輕、薄、低功耗、廣視角,及全彩化之能力,因此在各個層面的應用上,都具有相當大的潛力。 為了改善傳統LCD彩色影像顯示設計,屏除使用高貴的彩色濾光片之成本,本研究藉著本身獨特的新穎創新設計,利用LED的反應速度,比冷陰極燈管快三倍的特性,以RGB三種LED作為背光光源,構成彩色三原色捲動式背光板,配合掃描頻率,依序高速切換點燈,分別輸出三種基本光源,利用人類視覺暫留效果,來構成彩色畫面,達成全彩效果的顯示方法,對傳統LCD彩色影像顯示,進行全新設計,以提升彩色影像顯示品質。 本研究內容,包括RGB捲動成像之實驗方法、基本電學的計算、捲動式背光板原型設計、光學設計與調校,以及電腦程式控制軟體設計等。其中光學設計與調校,使用三種方法來進行,包括了稜鏡導光法、RGB矩陣法,及RGB矩陣法之改良等。 研究結果顯示,本研究的此種背光光源系統,除了可以取代高單價彩色濾光片之外,更可以增加液晶面板的細膩度(解析度)與輝度(演色性)。由實驗結果得知,本研究所設計的可變三原色捲動式背光板,在執行上是可行的。

並列摘要


In recent years, the flat panel display technology has been widely applied to computer industry as well as the home entertainment. It attract people's attention by a wide margin due to the flat panel display can give light, thin, low consumption, wide visual angle, and full-color ability. It is obvious that in the application of each aspect above, the flat panel display technology has extensive potentiality. In order to improve the approach of the traditional LCD colored image display, which is using color filter, this research is introducing a unique innovative design by using three color bank scrolling backlights. This backlight scrolling is using LEDs to take place of traditional cold cathode fluorescent lamp for fast light change in between Red, Green, and Blue. Images with bank segments can be displaied in terms of RGB colors in time series. According to the human persistence of vision effect, a colorful image can by demonstrated. The advantages of this three color bank scrolling can provide a cost saving because of the color filterless of the display, resolution tripling because of RGB on the same pixel, and rich color saturation because of the selection of dedicate wavelength LEDs color mixture. Practically, this research contents the experiments of three color bank scrolling, the building up of the prototype of scrolling type backlight, optics adjustment for a proper color mixture, and the computer procedure controls software and control hardware. There are three different approaches in terms of the three color bank scrolling backlight which are the prism mixture, RGB mosaic mixture, and the modification of RGB mosaic mixture. The results of this research show three color bank scrolling backlights is practicable and can be proposed as a new innovation to LCD industry.

並列關鍵字

Backlight LED Color Filter LCD

參考文獻


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