歐盟2003年2月13日公佈廢電子電機設備(Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment,WEEE)及電子電機設備中危害物質禁用(Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substance in electrical and electronic equipment,RoHS),以及能源使用產品生態化設計指令(Energy-using Products;EuP)等三大環保指令。對於資訊電子產品進行有關有毒物質禁用及廢棄物回收的要求。國際資訊大廠也隨之帶動產品環保的要求,並將落實到資訊產品當中,顛覆過去資訊產品以安規、可靠度為主的規範,掀起了一連串的綠色產品的改造工程。 本研究利用深度訪談與焦點團體研究方法,輔以文獻與環保議題之整理,並探討三個案例公司,涵蓋主動元件、被動元件、電腦機殼、印刷電路板、電源供應器及連接器等六大資訊零組件產業。本研究透過40人次的深度訪談與五場50人次焦點團體之研究方法,建立資訊產業推動綠色供應鏈管理系統模式,再以個案實證說明推動模式的適用性,及有效降低與解決企業供應鏈之風險與壓力,突破與安然渡過此項非關稅的貿易障礙,提供其他產業後續推動環保相關議題時之參考。
The EU officially promulgated on February 13, 2003 that the three Major Environmental Protection Doctrines, i.e., Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment (WEEE), Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substance in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (RoHS) and Energy-using Products (EuP). Meanwhile, it banned use of toxic substances in information and electronic products and demanded recycling wastes. Those world-class information giants have followed suit in environmental protection and put into effect thoroughly into information products, totally foiling the previous specifications on the grounds of safety specifications and reliability and prompting huge green products based reforms in a row. The present study conducts in-depth interview and focus groups alongside reorganization of literature and environmental protection oriented issues. It, meanwhile, probes into three case companies covering six major information parts and components industries, i.e., active components, passive components, computer housing, PCB, power supply and connectors. With forty men/times in in-depth interview and five 50-people focus body research, it satisfactorily implementing the green supply chain management model for the information technology industry. Further with case and empirical explanation to orient the applicability of the model, it effectively brings down and solves enterprises in risk and pressure in the supply chains. It provides other industries with conducive and handy reference in breaking through, pulling through the non-tariff trading barrier and subsequent promotion of the environmental protection related issues.