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  • 學位論文

從模仿學習到創意編舞之國小土風舞課程設計與實施

From Mimicking to Choreographing:The Design and Implementation of a Fifth-Grade Folk Dance Curriculum

指導教授 : 吳怡瑢

摘要


一般教師在進行土風舞教學時,均以「模仿學習」的方式帶領學生學習,在現今講究創意思考教學且舞蹈教學時間有限的情況下,研究者希望能在進行土風舞教學時亦能同時激發學生創意思維。本研究以「俄羅斯快樂圓環舞」、「斯洛伐克拍掌舞」、「馬來西亞搖擺樂」為例,設計一個符合九年一貫課程目標的國小土風舞統整課程,除融入舞蹈服裝、音樂、風俗民情解說之外,並指導學生從模仿學習基本舞步到進行創意編舞。研究方法採用行動研究,以台中縣(現為「大台中市」)快樂國小(化名)五年級35位學生為研究對象,利用15節課進行教學。透過分析質性資料,探討融入創意編舞概念的土風舞課程之實施歷程,並做適切的修正。 研究結果顯示: 一、在課程設計部分: (一)融入創意編舞教學的土風舞課程設計架構與內涵 第一節、相關國家之地理、文化、風俗民情等背景資料之介紹及基本舞步教學;第二節、基本步教學與小品舞蹈教學;第三節、精熟基本步動作,引導小組創作;第四節、回顧、確認、精熟所編創的舞蹈;第五節、小組呈現。 (二)土風舞中「創意編舞」之教學內容 1.融入創意編舞的土風舞教材適合選擇「搭配道具」或「擁有即興創作成份」的舞曲。 2.編創元素可以涵蓋「自編動作」、「基本步組合」與「隊形變化」三種,編創內容不適合超過兩種,宜採漸進式加入。。 二、在教學歷程部分 (一)文化背景介紹可豐富學生的學習,學生「主動」查詢資料的能力尚待提升。 (二)俄羅斯「快樂圓環舞」的基本步有較多細膩的動作,較不易掌握其風格。而「斯洛伐克拍掌舞」及馬來西亞「搖擺樂」的舞蹈動作,初學者比較容易掌握。 (三)運用道具、適度融入遊戲、動作簡單與精熟練習都能提昇學生學習興趣。 (四)教學輔助工具能協助教師與學生進行舞蹈編創: 1.「創作學習單」能引導學生編創舞蹈動作,但老師必須帶領學生檢視、確認、練習自己的創作結果。 2.「投影片的應用」方便提示各組表演動作,也方便教師帶領全班同學一同檢視、學習各組的創作動作。 3.運用「海報」進行創作教學,方便各組組長帶領同學共同參與編創討論活動。

關鍵字

土風舞 模仿 創造性 編舞 課程設計 行動研究

並列摘要


Abstract Most instructors use “Mimicking” teaching method when they teach folk dance. These days, however, the education system is focusing on critical thinking and creativity, and the author hopes to stimulate students’ creativity during limited folkdance class hours. The purpose of this research is to design a folk dance curriculum for the Grade One-Nine Curriculum, based on the teaching of three folk dances Vesyolaya Kadril (Russia), Basistovska (Slovakia), and Endang (Malaysia). In addition to being introduced to dance costumes, music, and culture, students were taught basic dance steps and how to make a choreography. Action Research method was applied to the fifteen sessions of the class activity. The target was a group of thirty five students of Happy Elementary School (alia) in Tai Chung County. The author analyzed the data collected from the process which integrated the concept of choreography, and made necessary curriculum adjustments. Below are the results from the research: I. Curriculum Design: A. The structure and content of folkdance curriculum design including choreography 1. Introduction to the related geography, culture, custom background information of the region of origin of the dance, and the basic dance steps; 2. Introduction to basic dance combinations and short dances; 3. Practice of basic movements, and introduction to group choreography; 4. Review, confirmation, and practice of the choreography created during the process; 5. Group presentation. B. Content of “Choreography” in folkdance class 1. Those dances that use “props” or have “improvisation element” are more appropriate as class material. 2. Three choreography elements can be introduced in the class: “self-created movement”, “basic dance step combination” and “floor pattern variation.” The choreography exercise should progress gradually, with no more than two elements at the same time. II. Teaching Process A. Introduction to cultural background enriches students’ learning experience. It was found, however, that students’ learning attitude needs to be lift more. B. It is difficult for beginners to learn the style of Vesyolaya Kadril because the dance has more detailed movements than Basistovska and Endang that are easier for beginners. C. The use of props, game activity, simple movements, and practice can increase students’ learning interest. D. The use of teaching tool can assist instructors and students during the creativity process: 1. Although a “Choreography Study Check List” may be used to guide students in making choreography, the instructor must still supervise the examination, confirmation, and practice of students’ choreography. 2. “Using Slides” is convenient to remind the movement combination, and to review the newly created movement, and to learn the choreography from other teams. 3. Team leaders can use “Poster” during the group discussion, to lead teammates’ participation. Key Words: Folk Dance、Mimic、Creative、Choreograph、Curriculum Design、action research

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


吳昭筠(2012)。大專院校土風舞社參與者參與動機、阻礙因素與參與行為之相關研究-以博欣社為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315272993

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