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  • 學位論文

雷射補銲應用於高爾夫球頭之研究

Study of the Laser Repair Welding on Golf Head

指導教授 : 趙志燁

摘要


近年來,高爾夫球頭設計發展,朝向薄量化,以及異素材接種銲接,使得球頭構件存在相當數量的微小縮孔,不利結構強度,和/或後續表面處理。因此,雷射補銲技術廣泛被應用於高爾夫球頭生產製程。惟,相關操作條件並無一定準則,故本文的主要目的在系列研究:鈦-6鋁-4釩合金於不同此之結構下,其操作條件,以及利用掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)觀察分析其雷射補銲之組織結構。研究結果顯示: 1.鈦-6鋁-4釩合金雷射補銲之組織結構,主要包括:中心融溶區、銲池重溶堆疊區,熱影響區,氧化區;同時,亦可觀察到飛濺溶物。 2.在高電壓或高補銲次數,中心融溶區可觀察到收縮裂紋。 3.銲池重溶堆疊區存在往中心發展之裂紋。 4.熱影響區主要分為高α-case區與晶粒成長區,且熱影響範圍結晶方向發生不同型態變化。 5.合金具有針狀組織時(α’),其中心融溶區收縮裂紋現象,銲池重溶堆疊區,熱影響區範圍,以及氧化α-case結構,皆有增多的趨勢。 6.雷射補銲操作參數改變, ,隨著固溶溫度(不同結構)的不同,入熱量的容許值亦不同, 其中,1040℃固溶後之針狀組織可容許入熱量較低。

並列摘要


Recently, thin-component and/or ferrite-Titanium welding had widely used in the product of golf head clubs. And, some small porosity was occurred during manufacturing resulting to the low strength of the golf club and the ability of surface treatment. Therefore, micro-laser welding has been used. However, seldom standards concerning the micro-laser welding were established. Therefore, the purposes of the present studies were to investigate the optimum condition of micro-laser welding on the Ti-6Al-4V alloy with the different structure. In addition, the morphology was examination by use of scanning electron microscope. Some results are described as following: 1.The morphology of the micro-laser welding on the Ti-6Al-4V alloy is essentially included, center fusion zone, re-melting ridge zone, heated affect zone, oxygen reaction zone, and some spraying tearing. 2.The higher voltage and charging numbers would induce the shrinkage within the center fusion zone. 3.Some crack nucleated from the re-melting ridge zone, and grew toward the center fusion zone. 4.In the heated affect zone, some α-case and grain growth were found. In addition, the orientation of the grain was changed. 5.When the alloy possessed lamella structure, the amount of the center fusion shrinkage, the heated affect zone and the α-case would be increase. 6.The optimum condition of micro-laser welding could be respected as a factor ,while the heat treatment different, the Q will be different. , A≒13.93;m:3350;T= K,Therefore the lamella structure might allow Q quite low.

參考文獻


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