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  • 學位論文

正交分頻多工系統中參數估測及功率峰均比之降低

Parameter estimation and PAPR reduction for OFDM systems

指導教授 : 馮世邁

摘要


本篇碩士論文分成三個部分,第一個部分為功率峰均比議題之討論,第二個部分是討論實虛部非協調及支流偏壓效應在正交分頻多工系統下之影響,第三個部分則討論了取樣頻率偏移在正交分頻多工系統下之效應。 第一個部份我們提出了一個低複雜度的部分傳輸序列架構,建立在這個架構下我們可以大幅節省乘法器的數量,在對旋轉向量做最佳化的時候也可以省下百分之七十五的運算量。從模擬得結果我們發現我們提出的新的架構其降低功率峰均比的能力較原先的架構稍差,但是我們卻大幅的降低乘法和加法的數量,降低運算的複雜度。 第二個部份我們提出了一個同時估測實虛部非協調效應、直流偏壓及通道響應的方法。我們提出的方法需要使用一組訓練訊號,而且不需要對其做任何的設計。在模擬的結果中我們驗證我們提出來的方法可以準確的估測這些參數,也和理想的情況非常接近。 在第三個部分則是討論取樣頻率偏移的問題。我們提供了一種使用訊號處理的方法來修正取樣頻率偏移的效應。此外也提供了另外一種新的方法來同時估計取樣頻率便宜和通道響應。在模擬的結果中,我們提出來的方法在高訊雜比的時候,表現出來的效能非常貼近理想的正交分頻多工系統,驗證了我們方法的可行性。

並列摘要


In Chap. 2 a reduced-complexity partial transmit sequences (PTS) approach is proposed for the reduction of peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in OFDM systems. In a PTS scheme, we need several IFFTs (inverse fast Fourier transforms) to compute the partial transmit sequences. There are two main contributions in the paper. Firstly, we propose to partition the input symbols into disjoint subblocks in an interleaving manner. In this way, we can significantly reduce the complexity by sharing the arithmetic in the IFFT computations. Secondly, we show that in the new partition scheme, the number of rotation factors can be reduced by one without affecting the PAPR reduction ability. As a result, the search time for the optimal rotation factor can be reduced by 75\%. Simulation results show that the PAPR of the proposed method is only slightly worse than the original PTS scheme but it has a much lower complexity. In Chap. 3 a time-domain method for joint estimation of in-phase and quadrature-phase (IQ) imbalance, direct current (DC) offset and channel response for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is proposed. Using the fact that in an OFDM system the block size is usually much larger than the cyclic prefix length, we show that without knowing the channel impulse response, we are able to accurately estimate the IQ mismatch and DC offset, from which the channel response can be obtained. Only one OFDM block is needed for training. Simulation results demonstrate that the performance of the proposed method is very close to the ideal case when IQ mismatch, DC offset and channel response are perfectly known at the receiver. In Chap. 4 a time-domain method for joint estimation of sampling frequency offset (SFO) and channel response for OFDM systems is proposed. A SFO compensation method using signal processing technique is also described. AS using the same idea in Chap. 3, we are able to accurate estimate the SFO and the channel impulse response. Only one training block is need and there is no need to design it. Simulation results shows that the performance is good and close to ideal case in high SNR.

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