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母親社會心理因素與嬰兒出生體重過重的關係

Maternal Psychosocial Factors and Large for Gestational Age Newborns

摘要


一如早產兒及體重不足會升高嬰幼兒之罹病率及死亡率,體重過重對嬰兒之罹病率亦有影響,本研究在篩檢去除母親生理疾病後,探討孕婦人口學特質(含健康習慣)及社會心理因素對嬰兒過重之影響。 76年6月至77年5月一年期間於台北榮民總醫院產房收集足月生產嬰兒體重過重組及正常對照組各148人,以其母親爲調查對象。在去除母親具有疾病及無效問卷後,共得體重過重組131份,正常對照組138份資料進行分析。 以逐步鑑別分析得知,影響嬰兒過重之獨立因素於母親人口學部份爲產次、孕期體重增加、及具有相同嬰兒過重過去史,而健康習慣方面爲母親未懷孕前體重,社會心理因素爲社會支持多寡。 經由本研究之探討,闡述多項因素與嬰兒出生體重之關係,並強調母親未懷孕前體重及社會支持對嬰兒出生體重亦有重要之影響。

關鍵字

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並列摘要


Not only preterm delivery arid low birth- weight will increase infant morbility and mortality, large for gestational age (LGA) babies will also have higher morbility rate than normal group. After excluding maternal medical diseases, this study is to analyze the relationship of maternal demographic data, health practices, and maternal psychosocial factors to fetal birthweight. We herein collected 131 available guestionnaires from the LGA group mothers and 138 from the normal birthweight group mothers, then analyzed the data with stepwise discriminant procedure. Results indicate that the independent varibles for LGA babies are maternal demographic data (parity, weightgain during pregnancy, and prior pregnancy history), usual body weight before pregnancy and social support for psychosocial factor. This survery finds out factors that relate with baby birthweight and emphasizes the important influence of maternal health behavior and soical support on the weight.

被引用紀錄


吳唯雅(2006)。雙親因素與六個月大嬰兒健康之相關性研究:台灣出生世代研究之先驅調查結果〔碩士論文,中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6834/CSMU.2006.00058

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