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連續配對對外米綴蛾(Corcyra cephalonica(Stainton))交尾次數、壽命和產卵量的影響

Effect of Continuously Paired on Mating Times, Longevity, and Fecundity of the Rice Moth, Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton)

摘要


以碎粒糙米將外米綴蛾(Corcyracephalonica(Stainton))幼蟲飼養於30±1℃,70±5%RH,12L:12D的生長箱中,調查連續配對一生時的交尾次數及對壽命和產卵量的影響。結果得知該蛾交尾大部分發生在較年輕時的日齡,雄蛾一生中最多交尾8次,其中有93.7%的雄蛾會與不同雌蛾行多次交尾;雌蛾一生中最多交尾5至6次。雌蛾和不同雄蛾配對時的壽命較和相同雄蛾配對時短1天,但交尾率較高,且最高交尾次數多1次,平均交尾次數前者較後者多1.3次。以相同配偶連續配對1至7日時,平均交尾次數均介於1.16次至2.36次間,連續配對時間愈久,雌蛾接受的精胞數愈多,交尾次數愈高。雌、雄蛾一生中可行多次交尾,交尾行為會縮短雌蛾壽命,但已交尾者的壽命不受交尾次數的影響。交尾1次之平均產卵量為393.4粒較未交尾者的306.7粒高,且有顯著性差異,雌蛾交尾2至4次的平均產卵量在統計上無顯著差異,但均較交尾1次者高,當交尾次數增加時,雌蛾產卵量隨之增加,故多次交尾可增加外米綴蛾的產卵量。

並列摘要


In the present paper, Rice moth (Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton)) larvae were reared on crushed brown rice in a growth chamber at 30 ± 1°C, 70 ± 5% RH, with a 12L:12D photoperiod (The light was turned on at 06:00 and was off at 18:00). The influence of continuously paired on mating times, longevity, and fecundity of C. cephalonica were investigated. The results indicate that mating behavior of this species mostly occurred at younger day-age moth. The greatest mating times obtained 8 for male in the entire life. And 93.7% male moths mated multiple times with different female moths. The greatest mating times obtained 5-6 for female in the entire life. The longevity of female C. cephalonica continuously paired with male changed every day was shorter 1 day than that pairing with fixed same male for entire life. But the mating rate of female was higher when pairing with different male moth. The greater and average mating times of female C. cephalonica continuously paired with different male every day were 1 and 1.3 times more than that pairing with same male. The mating times between 1.16 and 2.36 by female C. cephalonica from 1 to 7 days paired duration. There was a tread that the number of spermatophore increased as the prolongation of the pairing duration. Therefore, it is obvious that the moth of both sexes were capable of mating at least once or more in their entire life. Female and male of this species could mated multiple times in the entire life. Mating behavior will shorten the longevity of female moth, but the longevity of mated female was not affected by number of mating. The average number of egg deposited by the mated once and unmated females were 393.4 and 306.7, respectively. Moth that mated twice or more females deposited significantly more eggs than the mated once females in the laboratory, but mated twice or more of eggs was not significantly different. Thus multiple mating increased the number of egg deposited.

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