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A Food in Health Security (FIHS) Platform in the Asia-Pacific Region: The Way Forward

一個亞太區域糧食與衛生安全平台:向前發展之道

摘要


多重全球危機的來臨,特別是2008年的氣候變遷、經濟、能源、水源、糧食及衛生等危機發生,對於那些飽嚐此類事件不良影響、應擔負相關責任或利益遭受影響的群體而言,已達應變之關鍵時刻。有鑑於此,亞太區域內致力於糧食與衛生體系工作、來自多個單位之專家學者群,於2009年8月齊聚台灣,力促建構「糧食與衛生安全網絡」,以連結該區域或區域外其他有志一同的網絡。永續健康發展包含許多面向,其中糧食與營養問題經常被忽略,然而營養失調卻可引致多種相關疾病。營養不良持續受到全球的農業研究與發展科學家的關注,並與衛生部門連結是進展之關鍵,因為農業與衛生部門的分離會對消費者的營養與健康造成負面衝擊。此外,倫理與平等亦對糧食與衛生體系造成影響。惟有當潛藏的社會不平等獲得解決,才能確保糧食與衛生安全;此倫理議題正反映出聯合國世界人權宣言之概念,亦即人權需包括可獲取足夠糧食以保障健康與福祉。糧食與衛生安全為廣泛安全議題的一環,且值得更加重視。急迫的政策建議為投入更多資源於結合糧食與衛生相關之研究,同時擬定亞太安全進程,強調全球性、人性化、衛生及糧食安全,並與傳統安全防禦系統相連結,另外加強社區及家戶之安全方案,包括提高婦女識字能力、通訊科技及創業機會。

並列摘要


The advent of multiple global crises, especially those of climate change, economics, energy, water, food and health evident in 2008, is of considerable moment to those who are suffering their consequences and for those with responsibility and interest in the systems affected. A coalition of parties in the Asia Pacific Region who work in the food and health systems met in August, 2009 in Taiwan and instigated a Food in Health Security (FIHS) Network which might join with other like-minded networks in and beyond the region. Sustainable health has many dimensions, among which food and nutrition is often neglected; there is a wide spectrum of nutritionally-related disorders. Malnutrition remains the global concern for agricultural research and development scientists and linkage with the health sector is key to progress. The disconnect between agricultural and health sectors negatively impacts consumer nutrition and health. Ethical and equity affect food and health systems. Food and health security is attainable only when the underlying social inequities are addressed; it is an ethical issue as reflected in the UN Universal declaration of Human Rights which includes the right to food for health and wellbeing. Food and health security are part of the larger security agenda and merit corresponding attention. Policy recommendations with immediacy are greater investment in combined food and health research; an Asia Pacific security agenda which emphasizes planetary, human, health and food security as relevant to traditional defence security; and community and household security measures which include maternal literacy, communication technology and entrepreneurial opportunity.

被引用紀錄


Wahlqvist, M. L. (2014). Ecosystem Health Disorders-Changing Perspectives in Clinical Medicine and Nutrition. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 23(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.6133/apjcn.2014.23.1.20
Wahlqvist, M. L. (2013). Vitamin D Status and Food Security in North-East Asia. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 22(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.6133/apjcn.2013.22.1.21

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