CC BY-NC 4.0 · Arch Plast Surg 2017; 44(04): 340-343
DOI: 10.5999/aps.2017.44.4.340
Case Report

Skin Necrosis with Oculomotor Nerve Palsy Due to a Hyaluronic Acid Filler Injection

Jae Il Lee
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Busan Baik Hospital, InJe University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea
,
Seok Joo Kang
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Busan Baik Hospital, InJe University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea
,
Hook Sun
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Busan Baik Hospital, InJe University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea
› Author Affiliations

Performing rhinoplasty using filler injections, which improve facial wrinkles or soft tissues, is relatively inexpensive. However, intravascular filler injections can cause severe complications, such as skin necrosis and visual loss. We describe a case of blepharoptosis and skin necrosis caused by augmentation rhinoplasty and we discuss the patient’s clinical progress. We describe the case of a 25-year-old female patient who experienced severe pain, blepharoptosis, and decreased visual acuity immediately after receiving a filler injection. Our case suggests that surgeons should be aware of nasal vascularity before performing an operation, and that they should avoid injecting fillers at a high pressure and/or in excessive amounts. Additionally, filler injections should be stopped if the patient complains of severe pain, and appropriate measures should be taken to prevent complications caused by intravascular filler injections.



Publication History

Received: 25 October 2016

Accepted: 27 February 2017

Article published online:
20 April 2022

© 2017. The Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, permitting unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)

Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA

 
  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Peter S, Mennel S. Retinal branch artery occlusion following injection of hyaluronic acid (Restylane). Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2006; 34: 363-4
  • 2 Bachmann F, Erdmann R, Hartmann V. et al. The spectrum of adverse reactions after treatment with injectable fillers in the glabellar region: results from the Injectable Filler Safety Study. Dermatol Surg 2009; 35 Suppl 2: 1629-34
  • 3 Danesh-Meyer HV, Savino PJ, Sergott RC. Case reports and small case series: ocular and cerebral ischemia following facial injection of autologous fat. Arch Ophthalmol 2001; 119: 777-8
  • 4 Cohen JL. Understanding, avoiding, and managing dermal filler complications. Dermatol Surg 2008; 34 Suppl 1: S92-9
  • 5 Glaich AS, Cohen JL, Goldberg LH. Injection necrosis of the glabella: protocol for prevention and treatment after use of dermal fillers. Dermatol Surg 2006; 32: 276-81
  • 6 Hanke CW, Higley HR, Jolivette DM. et al. Abscess formation and local necrosis after treatment with Zyderm or Zyplast collagen implant. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991; 25: 319-26
  • 7 Schanz S, Schippert W, Ulmer A. et al. Arterial embolization caused by injection of hyaluronic acid (Restylane). Br J Dermatol 2002; 146: 928-9
  • 8 Cohen JL, Bhatia AC. The role of topical vitamin K oxide gel in the resolution of postprocedural purpura. J Drugs Dermatol 2009; 8: 1020-4