- citati u SCIndeksu: [3]
- citati u CrossRef-u:[1]
- citati u Google Scholaru:[
 ]
- posete u poslednjih 30 dana:11
- preuzimanja u poslednjih 30 dana:4
|
|
|
2014, vol. 48, br. 4, str. 565-582
|
|
Viktimizacija i siromaštvo - o žrtvama i žrtvovanima u Srbiji
Victimisation and poverty: About victims and victimised in Serbia
Univerzitet u Beogradu, Filozofski fakultet, Srbija
Sažetak
U radu se bavimo teorijskom analizom naučnog i javnog diskursa o viktimizaciji na primjeru Srbije. Analiza ima dva cilja: preispitati opravdanost upotrebe koncepta žrtve definisane na tradicionalan način - u zakonskim okvirima; i u odnosu na ovaj, ponuditi drugačiji pogled na viktimizaciju. Proces postajanja žrtvom smo prepoznali kao društveni konstrukt, nastao kao rezultat pregovora između (ne)formalnih društenih struktura: institucija, medija, i publike - onih koji stoje po strani, zločinca i žrtve. U tom procesu neke od žrtava dobijaju status opravdanih, dok su druge žrtvovane. Među njima se rijetko prave paralele. Tako, za razliku od opravdanih, čija viktimizacija biva u javnosti i političkim strukutrama povod za uvođenje kaznenog populizma, oni žrtvovani rijetko nailaze na empatiju. Čak i onda kada su viktimizovane konvencionalnim kriminalitetom, ove žrtve nemaju moć da mobilišu javnost na glasan protest i poziva za promjenu zakonske prakse. U krajnjem skoru, čini se da to koju od uloga će žrtva ponijeti u velikoj mjeri zavisi od mjesta na društvenoj ljestvici.
Abstract
This paper is a theoretical analysis of the scientific and public discourse of victimization on the example of Serbia. The analysis has two objectives: to review the justification for the use of the concept of victim defined in the traditional way - within the legal framework; and in relation to this, to offer a different view on victimization. The process of becoming a victim is recognized as a social construct, created as a result of negotiations between the (non-) formal social structure: institutions, the media, and the audience - those who stand aside, criminals and victims. In the process, some of the victims are assigned a status of justified, while others are sacrificed. There are rearely true parallels between them. Thus, unlike justified, whose suffering is perceived by public and political structures as a cause for the introduction of penal populism, the sacrificed rarely encounter any empathy. Even when they are victimized by conventional crime, the victims do not have the power to mobilize the public in a loud protest and call for change in legal practice. In the final score, it seems that the role victims are assigned largely depend of their social scale position.
|
|
|
|
Reference
|
|
|
Ben-David, D. (2000) Victimology at the Transition From the 20th to the 21st Century, World. USA: Society of Victimology Publishing Monchengladbach
|
|
|
Chambliss, J.W. (2009) Toward a political economy of crime. u: Newburn T. [ur.] Key readings in criminology, London: Routledge, pp. 258-261
|
|
1
|
Cook, D. (2006) Criminal and Social Justice. London, New Delhi: Sage Publication, Thousent Oaks
|
|
|
Croall, H. (2007) Social class, social exclusion, victims and crime. u: Davies P., Francis P., Greer C. [ur.] Victimology, London-New Delhi-Singapore-Thousand Oaks: Sage Publication, pp. 78-109
|
|
|
Downes, D., Morgan, R. (2012) Overtaking on the Left? The Politics of Law and Order in the 'Big Society’. u: Maguire, Mike; Morgan, Rod; Reiner, Robert [ur.] The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, Oxford University Press (OUP), str. 182-205
|
|
|
Falandysz, L. (1982) Victimology in the radical perspective. u: Schneider J.H. [ur.] Victims in International Prespective, Münster in Westfalen: Germany, 105-114
|
|
|
Fattah, E. (2010) The Evolution of a Young, Promising Discipline. u: Shoham, Shlomo; Knepper, Paul; Kett, Martin [ur.] International Handbook of Victimology, Informa UK Limited, str. 43-94
|
|
|
Fattah, E.A. (2000) Victimology: Past, Present and Future. Criminologie, 33(1): 17
|
|
|
Fisher, S.B., Lab, P.S. (2010) Encyclopedia of Victimology. London, New Delhi, Singapore, Thousand Oaks: Sage Publication
|
|
83
|
Gidens, E. (2001) Sociologija. Beograd: Ekonomski fakultet
|
|
|
Goodley, J. (2005) Victims and Victimology. Research, Policy and Practice. UK: Pearson Education Limited
|
|
1
|
Gottfredson, M.R. (1981) On the Etiology of Criminal Victimization. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 72(2): 714
|
|
1
|
Graland, D. (2001) The Culture of Control. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
|
|
1
|
Greer, C. (2007) News Media, Victims and Crime. u: Victims, Crime and Society, 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road, London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom: SAGE Publications, str. 20-49
|
|
|
Heber, A. (2014) Good versus bad? Victims, offenders and victim-offenders in Swedish crime policy. European Journal of Criminology, 11(4): 410-428
|
|
12
|
Ignjatović, Đ. (2010) Teorije u kriminologiji. Beograd: Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu
|
|
52
|
Ignjatović, Đ. (2011) Kriminologija. Beograd: Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu
|
|
7
|
Ignjatović, Đ., Simeunović-Patić, B. (2011) Viktimologija. Beograd: Pravni fakultet
|
|
|
Ignjatović, Đ.M. (2004) Mitologija zločina. Arhiv za pravne i društvene nauke, vol. 90, br. 1-2, str. 79-106
|
|
|
Ilić, Z., Maljković, M. (2014) Nasilje nad nasilnicima kao element društvene reakcije na kriminalitet. u: Kolarić D. [ur.] Nasilje u Srbiji - uzroci, poseldice i društvene reakcije, Beograd: Kriminalističko-policijska akademija, Tom I, str. 234-246
|
|
|
Kirchhof, F.G. (2010) History and theoretical structure of victimology. u: Shoham G.S., Knepper P., Kett M. [ur.] Interantional Handbook of Victimology, Boca Raton-London-New York: Taylor and Francis Group, pp. 95-127
|
|
|
Konstantinović-Vilić, S. (2008) Siromaštvo i socijalna isključenost kao faktori kriminaliteta i viktimizacije. Socijalna misao, vol. 15, br. 4, str. 103-118
|
|
2 
|
Kostić, M. (2010) Viktimilogija - savremeni naučni pogled na kriminalitet i njegovu žrtvu. Facta universitatis - series: Law and Politics, vol. 8, br. 1, str. 65-78
|
|
|
Lazić, M., Pešić, J. (2013) Društvene promene i promene vrednosti pripadnika osnovnih klasa u Srbiji. u: Lazić M., Cvejić S. [ur.] Promene osnovnih struktura društva Srbije u uslovima ubrzane transfomacije, Beograd: Institut za sociološka istraživanja Filozofskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu, str. 281-307
|
|
|
Ljubičić, M. (2013) Sociopatološki profili lica na liječenju i čuvanju u zatvorskoj psihijatrijskoj bolnici u Beogadu. Beograd: Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Doktorska disertacija
|
|
2
|
Ljubičić, M., Dragišić-Labaš, S. (2010) Strah od zločina - istraživanje stavova studenata. Sociološki pregled, vol. 44, br. 4, str. 615-638
|
|
5
|
Mimica, A., Bogdanović, M., ur. (2007) Sociološki rečnik. Beograd: Zavod za udžbenike
|
|
|
Mršević, Z. (2014) Razumevanje nasilja - Lucifer među nama. u: Kolarić D. [ur.] Nasilje u Srbiji - uzroci, oblici, posledice i drštvene reakcije, Beograd: Kriminalističko-policijska akademija, Zbornik radova, Tom I, str. 368-381
|
|
|
Nikolić-Ristanović, V. (2012) Razvoj viktimologije u Srbiji. Temida, vol. 15, br. 2, str. 151-170
|
|
|
Pešić, J. (2012) Rekonstrukcija pristupa Mladena Lazića društvenom strukturisanju. Sociološki pregled, vol. 46, br. 2, str. 269-294
|
|
|
Rifai, Y.M.A. (1982) Victimology: A theoretical framework. u: Schneider H.J. [ur.] The Victims in International Perspective, Berlin-New York: De Grutyer, pp. 65-79
|
|
|
Ristivojević, B. (2013) Punitivni populizam srpskog zakonodavca - kitička analiza tzv. Marijinog zakona. u: Nova rešenja u kaznenom zakonodavstvu Srbije i njihova primena, Beograd: Srpsko udruženje za krivičnopravnu teoriju i praksu, str. 319-339
|
|
|
Rock, P. (2002) On becoming a victim. u: Hoyle C., Young R. [ur.] New Visions of Crime Victims, Oxford: University of Oxford-Centre for Criminological Research, pp. 1-23
|
|
|
Schneider, H.J. (2001) Victimological Developments in the World during the Past Three Decades (I): A Study of Comparative Victimology. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 45(4): 449-468
|
|
|
Vučković, B. (2014) Veštače koliko je patila Tiiana Jurić. Blic, 4. 10. 2014: 10
|
|
|
Walklate, S. (1990) Researching Victims of Crime: Critical Victimology. Social Justice, 17(3); 25-42
|
|
4
|
Young, J. (1999) The exclusive society: Social exclusion, crime and difference in late modernity. London: SAGE
|
|
|
|
|