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Ontologija i etika
Ontology and ethics
Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece
Sažetak
Sve do novijeg doba etika je, kao termin, u našem pravoslavnom predanju, nešto nepoznato. Skoro uopšte se ne sreće kod otaca Crkve, a sve do novijeg vremena nije se predavala u školama. Promenljivost etike svedoči da sama po sebi ne može opravdati svoje postojanje, niti pretendovati na apsolutni autoritet i važnost. U ovoj studiji pokušaćemo najpre da razjasnimo terminologiju. Šta podrazumevamo pod tim kad govorimo o ontologiji, a šta kad govorimo o etici? U nastavku ćemo istražiti i kakav je odnos između njih u okviru pravoslavne teologije. Da li se etika i ontologija uvek nalaze u harmoničnom odnosu? Na kraju, pokušaćemo da vidimo na koji način bismo mogli doći do jednog ontološkog shvatanja etike, u svetlu jevanđelja i pravoslavnog predanja.
Abstract
Ethics as a term, in the Orthodox tradition, was something unknown. It is almost not at all found in the Fathers of the Church, and all up until recently it was not taught in schools either. In this paper we shall first try to clarify terminology. What do we mean when we talk about the ontology, and what when talking about ethics? In what follows we shall also explore the relationship between them within the Orthodox theology. Do ethics and ontology always dwell in harmony? Finally, we shall check to see how we can reach an ontological understanding of ethics in the light of the Gospel and Orthodox traditions.
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