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2010, vol. 13, br. 2, str. 261-271
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Kompleksna patnja vezana za terminalnu fazu bolesti, smrt i tugovanje
Complex suffering related to the terminal phase of illness, death and grieving
Institut za onkologiju i radiologiju Srbije, Beograd, Srbija + Univerzitet u Beogradu, Filozofski fakultet, Srbija
e-adresa: klikovact@dls.ncrc.ac.rs
Keywords: terminal phase of illness; death; mourning; coping with loss
Sažetak
Cilj ovog članka jeste da s psihološkog aspekta razmotri teme vezane za terminalnu fazu bolesti, smrt i gubitak u porodici, proces tugovanja i prevladavanje gubitka. Osnovni fokus rada jeste pokušaj da se navedene teme demistifikuju i da se rasvetli psihološka dimenzija različitih problema koje bolest sa neizbežnim smrtnim ishodom može da izazove. Posebno su teške teme, kako za teorijska razmatranja tako i za praktičan rad, one koje se odnose na smrt najmlađeg člana porodice. U našoj sredini o kompleksnim patnjama ljudi koji se suočavaju s neizlečivom bolešću, a posebno o patnjama dece i adolescenata, ne govori se, ne piše se, ne polemiše, a, shodno tome, i u praksi se ne razvijaju adekvatni modeli psihološke podrške i psihoterapijske pomoći koji bi bili usmereni ka pojedincu i porodici.
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to consider the issues related to the terminal phase of illness, death and loss in the family, the process of grieving and coping with the loss of the loved one, primarily from the psychological aspect. The main focus of the paper is the attempt to demystify the covered subject matter on the one hand, and on the other to clarify the psychological dimension of various problems that can be caused by a disease with inevitable death. The death of the youngest member of the family is a particularly difficult issue both for theoretical considerations and for practical work. The complex suffering of people who are faced with an incurable disease and particularly the suffering of children and adolescents are not talked about, written about or discussed in our environment, and consequently adequate models of psychological support and psychotherapeutic help which would be aimed both at the individual and the family are not developed in practice.
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