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2016, vol. 50, br. 4, str. 150-153
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Život i delo Dame Cicely Saunders - pola veka od osnivanja prvog modernog hospisa
The life and work of Dame Cicely Saunders: Half a century from the establishment of the first modern hospice
aUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet, Katedra za zdravstvenu negu, Srbija bKlinički centar Vojvodine, Klinika za neurologiju, Novi Sad, Srbija + Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet, Katedra za neurologiju, Srbija
e-adresa: branimirka.arandjelovic@gmail.com
Sažetak
Dame Cicely Saunders, medicinska sestra, socijalni radnik i lekar, rođena je 1918. godine u Barnetu u Engleskoj. Tokom predanog rada na zbrinjavanju bolesnika u terminalnoj fazi neizlečive bolesti uvidela je koliko je loše zbrinjavanje obolelih i ukazala na činjenicu da se malo pažnje obraća na njihove različite potrebe. Zahvaljujući sagledavanju potreba bolesnika dobila je ideje koje su u svetskim razmerama promenile tradicionalne medicinske i socijalne stavove o zbrinjavanju i nezi umirućih bolesnika. Osnovala je prvi moderan hospis, St Christopher s u Velikoj Britaniji, koji se osim kliničkom negom bavio i edukacijom i istraživanjem. Razvila je koncept 'ukupnog bola' i time promenila život teško obolelih. Cicely Saunders je dala veliki doprinos razvoju savremenog hospisa i palijativnog zbrinjavanja, te je proglašena pionirom modernog hospis pokreta. Preminula je 2005. godine u St Christopher's hospisu u Londonu.
Abstract
Dame Cicely Saunders, a nurse, social worker and physician, was born on 1918 in Barnet, England. During her dedicated work, she was involved in the management of patients in the terminal stage of incurable illnesses. She saw how inadequate the care of these patients was, and pointed to the fact that little attention was paid to their different needs. Based on her insights, she incited worldwide changes in traditional medical and social attitudes about the care of dying patients. She founded the first modern hospice, St Christopher's Hospice, in the UK, which in addition to clinical care, combined teaching and research. She introduced the concept of 'total pain', and in this way changed lives of the severely ill. Cicely Saunders made a great contribution to the development of modern hospices and palliative care and was a pioneer of the modern hospice care movement. She died at St Christopher's Hospice in London in 2005.
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