Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T03:25:45.365Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Employee Governance and the Ownership of the firm

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 January 2015

Abstract:

Employee governance, which includes employee ownership and employee participation in decision making, is regarded by many as morally preferable to control of corporations by shareholders. However, employee governance is rare in advanced market economies due to its relative inefficiency compared with shareholder governance. Given this inefficiency, should employee governance be given up as an impractical ideal? This article contends that the debate over this question is hampered by an inadequate conception of employee governance that fails to take into account the difference between employees and shareholders. It offers a different, more adequate conception of employee governance that recognizes a sense in which employees currently have some ownership rights. The argument for this conception of employee governance is built on an expanded understanding of the ownership of a firm. The article also suggests new strategies for strengthening the role of employees in corporate governance.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Business Ethics 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alchian, Armen A., and Demsetz, Harold. 1972. “Production, Information Costs, and Economic Organization.” American Economic Review 62: 777795.Google Scholar
Ben-Ner, Avner. 1988a. “Comparative Empirical Observations on Worker-Owned and Capitalist Firms.” International Journal of Industrial Organization 6: 731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben-Ner, Avner. 1988b. “The Life Cycle of Worker-Owned Firms in Market Economics: A Theoretical Analysis.” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 10: 287313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berle, Adolph A., and Means, Gardiner C.. 1932. The Modern Corporation and Private Property. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Bowles, Samuel, and Gintis, Herbert. 1986. Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Brenkert, George G. 1992. “Freedom, Participation and Corporations: The Issue of Corporate (Economic) Democracy.” Business Ethics Quarterly 2: 251269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charny, David. 1999. “Workers and Corporate Governance: The Role of Political Culture.” In Employees and Corporate Governance, ed. Blair, Margaret M. and Roe, Mark. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.Google Scholar
Coase, Ronald H. 1937. “The Nature of the Firm.” Economica N.S., 4: 386405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahl, Robert A. 1985. A Preface to Economic Democracy. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dow, Gregory K. 1986. “Control Rights, Competitive Markets, and the Labor Management Debate.” Journal of Comparative Economics 10: 4861.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dow, Gregory K. 1993. “Why Capital Hires Labor: A Bargaining Perspective.” The American Economic Review 83: 118134.Google Scholar
Dow, Gregory K. 2001. “Allocating Control over Firms: Stock Markets versus Membership Markets.” Review of Industrial Organization 18: 201218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dow, Gregory K., and Putterman, Louis. 1999. “Why Capital (Usually) Hires Labor: An Assessment of Proposed Explanations.” In Employees and Corporate Governance, ed. Blair, Margaret M. and Roe, Mark. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.Google Scholar
Dow, Gregory K., and Putterman, Louis. 2000. “Why Capital Suppliers (Usually) Hire Workers: What We Know and What We Need to Know.” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 43: 319336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drucker, Peter F. 1976. The Unseen Revolution: How Pension Fund Socialism Came to America. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Fehr, Ernest. 1993. “The Simple Analytics of a Membership Market in a Labour-Managed Economy.” In Democracy and Markets: Problems of Participation and Efficiency, ed. Bowles, Samuel, Gintis, Herbert, and Gustafsson, Bo. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Furubotn, Erik G., and Pejovich, Svetozar. 1974. “Property Rights and the Behavior of the Firm in a Socialist State: The Example of Yugoslavia. In The Economics of Property Rights, ed. Furubotn, Erik G. and Pejovich, Svetozar. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Gintis, Herbert. 1989. “Financial Markets and the Political Structure of the Enterprise.” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 11: 311322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansmann, Henry. 1996. The Ownership of Enterprise. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Hart, Oliver, and Moore, John. 1990. “Property Rights and the Nature of the Firm.” Journal of Political Economy 98:11191158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jensen, Michael C. 2002. “Value Maximization, Stakeholder Theory, and the Corporate Objective Function.” Business Ethics Quarterly 12: 235256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jensen, Michael. C., and Meckling, William H.. 1979. “Rights and Production Functions: An Application to Labor-Managed Firms and Codetermination.” Journal of Business 52: 469506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krause, Richard, and McPherson, Michael. “A ‘Mixed’-Property Regime: Equality and Liberty in a Market Economy.” Ethics 97: 119138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCall, John J. 2001. “Employee Voice in Corporate Governance: A Defense of Strong Participation Rights.” Business Ethics Quarterly 11:195213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMahon, Christopher. 1994. Authority and Democracy: A General Theory of Government and Management. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Pateman, Carole. 1970. Participation and Democratic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putterman, Louis. 1982. “Some Behavioral Perspectives on the Dominance of Hierarchical over Democratic Forms of Enterprise.” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 3: 139160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putterman, Louis. 1984. “On Some Recent Explanations of Why Capital Hires Labor.” Economic Inquiry 22: 171187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putterman, Louis. 1993. “Ownership and the Nature of the Firm.” Journal of Comparative Economics 17: 243263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rock, Edward B., and Wachter, Michael L.. 1999. “Tailored Claims and Governance: The Fit between Employees and Shareholders.” In Employees and Corporate Governance, ed. Blair, Margaret M. and Roe, Mark. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.Google Scholar
Samuelson, Paul. 1957. “Wages and Interest: A Modern Dissection of Marxian Economic Models.” American Economic Review 47: 884912.Google Scholar
Schrader, D. E. 1996. “The Oddness of Corporate Ownership.” Journal of Social Philosophy 27: 104127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, Adina. 1984. “Autonomy in the Workplace.” In Just Business: New Introductory Essays in Business Ethics, ed. Regan, Tom. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Williamson, Oliver E. 1988. “Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance.” The Journal of Finance 43: 567591.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williamson, Oliver E. 1975. Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Williamson, Oliver E. 1980. “The Organization of Work: A Comparative Institutional Assessment.” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 1: 538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar