LOPINGIAN (LATE PERMIAN) PALYNOMORPHS FROM THE CADEBY FORMATION, CADEBY QUARRY, YORKSHIRE, UK

Authors

  • MICHAEL H. STEPHENSON Stephenson Geoscience Consulting Limited, 14 Thelda Avenue, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5HU, UK; British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5GG. image/svg+xml
  • DUNCAN MCLEAN MB Stratigraphy Limited, 11 Clement Street, Sheffield, S9 5EA, UK https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5578-0348

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54103/2039-4942/17850

Abstract

Seventeen samples from the Cadeby Formation (Lopingian, Permian, EZ1) of Cadeby Quarry near Doncaster, South Yorkshire, UK, yielded organic residues including phytoclasts, cuticle, unstructured tissue and generally well-preserved palynomorphs. The palynomorph assemblages are dominated by taeniate and non-taeniate bisaccate pollen including Klausipollenites schaubergeri, Limitisporites rectus, Lueckisporites virkkiae and Taeniaesporites noviaulensis. The assemblages are generally similar to those from the English Midlands described from Kimberley Railway Cutting and the Haughton Hall Borehole, Nottinghamshire and those from the Marl Slate Formation (lower EZ1) of the Durham Sub-basin at Claxheugh Rock and Crime Rigg Quarry and to the mid EZ1 of the Salterford Farm Borehole and Woolsthorpe Bridge Borehole. The excellent preservation of the assemblages allows the recognition that Dicappipollenites Tiwari & Vijaya 1995 is a junior synonym of Lueckisporites Potonié & Klaus emend. Clarke 1965.

The presence of rare microphytoplankton and microforaminiferal test linings indicate a neashore marine environment. The clastic (and organic) content of the Cadeby Formation, part of a dominantly carbonate succession, may represent erosion and transport of material from the hinterland reflecting a wetter climatic period, though the alternation of clastic and carbonate sedimentation in the section at Cadeby suggests some wet/dry palaeoclimatic cyclicity.

Author Biography

MICHAEL H. STEPHENSON , Stephenson Geoscience Consulting Limited, 14 Thelda Avenue, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5HU, UK; British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5GG.

https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-9881-1578

References

Balme B.E. (1970) - Palynology of Permian and Triassic strata in the Salt Range and Surghar Range, west Pakistan. In: Kummel B. & Teichert C. (Eds.) - Stratigraphic Boundary Problems: Permian and Triassic of West Pakistan. University Press of Kansas, Department of Geology Special Publication, 4: 306-453.

Berridge N.G., Pattison J., Samuel M.D.A., Brandon A., Howard A.S., Pharaoh T. C. & Riley N.J. (1999) - Geology of the Grantham district. Memoir of the British Geological Survey, 127: 1-133.

Clarke R.F.A. (1965) - British Permian saccate and monosulcate miospores. Palaeontology, 8; 322-354.

Downie C. (1967) - Conisborough. In: Neves R. & Downie C. (Eds.) - Geological Excursions in the Sheffield Region and the Peak District National Park, J.W. Northend Ltd., Sheffield: 145-149.

Duringer P. & Doubinger J. (1985) - La palynologie: un outil de characterisation des faciès marins et continentaux à la limite Muschelkalk supérieur/Lettenkohle. Science Géologie Bulletin, 38: 19-34.

Federova V.A. (1977) - The significance of the combined use of microphytoplankton, spores and pollen for differentiation of multi-facies sediments. In: Samoilovich S.R. & Timoshina N.A. (Eds.) - Questions of Phytostratigraphy. Trudy Neftyanoi nauchno-issledovatelskii geologo-razve-dochnyi Intitut (VNIGRI), 398: 70-88.

Foster C.B. (1979) - Permian Plant Microfossils of the Blair Atholl Coal Measures, Baralaba Coal Measures and Basal Rewan Formation of Queensland. Geological Survey of Queensland Publications, 372: 1-244.

Foster C.B. (1983) - Jugasporites Leschik 1956, a Late Palaeozoic operculate pollen genus. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, 1: 327-338.

Foster C.B., Stephenson M.H., Marshall C. & Logan G.A. (2002) - A revision of Reduviasporonites Wilson 1962: description, illustration, comparison and biological affinities. Palynology, 26: 1-25.

Gibson M.E. & Wellman C.H. (2021) - The use of spore-pollen assemblages to reconstruct vegetation changes in the Permian (Lopingian) Zechstein deposits of northeast England. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 288: 104399. doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2021.104399

Gibson M.E., Taylor W.A. & Wellman C.H. (2020) - Wall ultrastructure of the Permian pollen grain Lueckisporites virkkiae Potonié et Klaus 1954 emend. Clarke: Evidence for botanical affinity. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 275: 104169. doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2020.104169

Gomankov A.V (1992) - The interregional correlation of the Tatarian and the problem of the Permian upper boundary. International Geology Review, 34: 1015-1020.

Goubin N. (1965) - Description et répartition des principaux pollenites Permiens, Triassiques et Jurassiques des sondages du bassin de Morondava (Madagascar). Revue de l’Institute Francais du Pétrole, 20: 1415-1461.

Grebe H. & Schweitzer H-J. (1964) - Die sporae dispersae des niederrheinischen Zechsteins. Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen, Vorausdruck, 12: 201-224.

Guy-Ohlsen D. (1992) - Botryococcus as an aid in the interpretation of palaeoenvironment and depositional processes. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 71: 1-15.

Hough E., Lake R.D. & Hobbs P.R.N. (2007) - Geology of the Barnsley district - a brief explanation of the geological map. Sheet Explanation of the British Geological Survey 1:50 000 Sheet 87 Barnsley (England and Wales), 1-32.

Jansonius J. (1962) - Palynology of Permian and Triassic sediments, Peace River Area, Western Canada. Palaeontographica B, 110: 35-98.

Johnson H., Warrington G. & Stoker S.J. (1994) - Permian and Triassic of the Southern North Sea. In: Knox R.W.O’B. & Cordey W.G. (Eds.) - Lithostratigraphic nomenclature of the UK North Sea, British Geological Survey, Nottingham, 1-141.

Klaus W. (1963) - Sporen aus dem südalpinen Perm. Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 106: 229-363.

Koloda N. & Kanev G. (1996) - Analogue of the Ufimian, Kazanian and Tatarian Stages of Russia in north western China based on miospores and bivalves. Permophiles, 28:, 17-24.

Lele K.M. & Karim R. (1971) - Studies in the Talchir Flora of India - 6. Palynology of the Talchir Boulder Beds in Jayanti Coalfield, Bihar. Palaeobotanist, 19: 52-69.

Leschik G. (1956) - Sporen aus dem Salzton des Zechsteins von Neuhof (bei Fulda). Palaeontographica B, 100: 122-142.

Lindström S. (1995) - Early Permian palynostratigraphy of the Northern Heimefrontfjella Mountain Range, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 89: 359-415.

Matthews M.D. & Perlmutter M.A. (1994) - Global cyclostratigraphy : an application to the Eocene Green River Basin. In: de Boer P.L. & Smith D.G. (Eds.) - Orbital forcing and cyclic sequences. International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication, 19 : 459-481.

Molin V., Budanov G.F., Koloda N.A. & Plotnikov M.A. (1986) - The palynological basis for zonation and correlation of geologic sections. In: Tokareva T.N. (Ed.) - Permian red rock formations in the northern part of the Russian platform: 45-68 [In Russian].

Ouyang S. & Utting J. (1990) - Palynology of Upper Permian and Lower Triassic rocks, Meishan, Changxing County, Zhejiang Province, China. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 66: 65-103.

Peryt T.M., Geluk M.C., Mathiesen A., Paul J. & Smith K. (2010) - Zechstein. In: Doornenbal J.C. & Stevenson A.G. (Eds.) - Petroleum Geological Atlas of the Southern Permian Basin Area. EAGE Publications b.v. (Houten): 123-147.

Ramsdale R. (2022) - The Hampole Discontinuity and Hampole Beds (Cadeby Formation, Upper Permian): deposition on the Zechstein English Shelf, South Yorkshire, UK, with data from new exposures. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 64, 003. doi.org/10.1144/pygs2022-003.

Schweitzer H.J. (1986) - The land flora of the English and German Zechstein sequences. In: Harwood G.M. & Smith D.B. (Eds) - The English Zechstein and Related Topics. Geological Society Special Publication, 22: 31-54.

Sinha V. (1972) - Sporae dispersae from Jhingurdah seam, Singrauli Coalfield, (M.P.), India. Palaeobotanist, 19: 175-201. (volume for 1970)

Smith A.H.V. & Butterworth M.A. (1967) - Miospores in the coal seams of the Carboniferous of Great Britain. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 1: 1-324.

Smith D.B. (1968) - The Hampole Beds - a significant marker in the Lower Magnesian Limestone of Yorkshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 36: 463-477.

Smith D.B. (1969) - Report on excursion to the Upper Permian rocks of Yorkshire. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 37: 175-178.

Smith D.B. (1974) - Permian. In: Rayner D.H. & Hemingway J.E. (Eds.) - The Geology and Mineral Resources of Yorkshire, Yorkshire Geological Society, Occasional Publication, 2: 115-144.

Smith D.B. (1981) - Bryozoan-algal patch reefs in the Upper Permian Lower Magnesian Limestone of Yorkshire, north-east England. In: Toomey D.F. (Ed.) - European Fossil Reef Models, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, 30: 187-202.

Smith D.B. (1995) - Marine Permian of England. Geological Conservation Review Series No. 8, Chapman & Hall, London, 1-205.

Smith D.B., Brunstrom R.G.W., Manning P.I., Simpson S. & Shotton F.W. (1974) - A correlation of the Permian rocks of the British Isles. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 130: 1-45.

Smith D.B., Harwood G.M., Pattison J. & Pettigrew T.H. (1986) - A revised nomenclature for Upper Permian strata in eastern England. In: Harwood G.M. & Smith D.B. (Eds.) - The English Zechstein and Related Topics, Geological Society of London, Special Publication, 22: 9-17.

Spina A., Cirilli S., Utting J. & Jansonius J. (2015) - Palynology of the Permian and Triassic of the Tesero and Bulla sections (Western Dolomites, Italy) and consideration about the enigmatic species Reduviasporonites chalastus. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 218: 3-14.

Stephenson M.H. (2008) - Spores and Pollen from the Middle and Upper Gharif members (Permian) of Oman. Palynology, 32: 157-183.

Stephenson M.H. (2015) - On the age of the first appearance of the bitaeniate bisaccate pollen Lueckisporites virkkiae Potonié & Klaus 1954 in Gondwana. Permophiles, 62: 18-19.

Stephenson M.H. (2016) - Permian palynostratigraphy: a global overview. In: Lucas S.G. & Shen S.Z. (Eds.) - The Permian Timescale. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 450: 321-347.

Swift A. & Aldridge R.J. (1981) - Conodonts from the Upper Permian strata of Nottinghamshire and North Yorkshire. Palaeontology, 25: 845-856.

Tiwari R.S. & Vijaya (1995) - Differential morphographic identity of Gondwanic palynomorphs. Palaeobotanist, 44: 62-115.

Tucker M.E. (1991) - Sequence stratigraphy of carbonate-evaporite basins: Models and application to the Upper Permian (Zechstein) of northeast England and adjoining North Sea. Journal of the Geological Society, 148: 1019-1036. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.148.6.1019

Tymon A.M., Barnes J.M., Freeman J.W., Gaussen T.H., Holliday D.W., Rayner A.M. & Tymon B.G. (2017) - The upper Permian Cadeby Formation in the Boston Spa area, West Yorkshire, UK. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 61: 259-279.

Utting J., Esaulova N.K., Silantiev V.V. & Makarova O.V. (1997) - Late Permian palynomorph assemblages from Ufimian and Kazanian type sequences in Russia and comparison with Roadian and Wordian assemblages from the Canadian Arctic. Canadian Journal of Earth Science, 34: 1-16.

Visscher H. & Brugman W.A. (1986) - The Permian-Triassic boundary in the southern Alps: a palynological approach. Memorie della Società Geologica Italiana, 34: 121-128.

Visscher H. (1971) - The Permian and Triassic of the Kingscourt Outlier, Ireland. Geological Survey of Ireland, Special Paper, 1: 1-114.

Visscher H. (1980) - Aspects of a palynological characterisation of Late Permian and Early Triassic “standard” units of chronostratigraphical classification in Europe. IV International Palynological Conference, Lucknow (1976-1977), Proceedings, 2: 236-244.

Wall D. & Downie C. (1963) - Permian hystrichospheres from Britain. Palaeontology, 5: 770-784.

Warrington G. & Scrivener R.C. (1988) - Late Permian fossils from Devon: regional geological implications. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 7: 95-96.

Warrington G. (1996) - Palaeozoic spores and pollen (Chapter 18E) Permian. In: Jansonius J. & McGregor D.C. (Eds.) - Palynology: principles and applications. American Association of Stratigraphical Palynologists Foundation, 3: 607-619.

Warrington G. (2008) - Palynology of the Permian succession in the Hilton Borehole, Vale of Eden, Cumbria, UK. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 57: 123-130.

Wood G.D., Gabriel A.M. & Lawson J.C. (1996) - Palynological techniques - processing and microscopy. In: Jansonius J. & McGregor D.C. (Eds.) - Palynology: Principles and Applications, American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation: 1: 29-50.

Downloads

Published

2023-01-19

Issue

Section

Articles
Received 2022-05-12
Accepted 2022-11-07
Published 2023-01-19